Page 198 - Chinese Porcelain Vol I, Galland
P. 198

CHINESE PORCELAIN.
         148
         the neck, while the shoulder of the  is covered with a bold
                                          jar
         conventional flower      The various       are marked off
                           design.           designs
         by  double lines, while the base is decorated with leaves of the
                   which seem ever to have been in     favour with
         sweet-flag,                             great
         the ceramic artists of China, for we find this same  arrangement
         of             leaves             the various series, on the
           perpendicular      right through
         earliest as on the latest  pieces.
                             "
                       5Qi>  :  On the       of the first  of the
            Doolittle, p.            morning           day
         fifth Chinese month, every family  nails  up  on each side of the
         front doors and windows of its house a few leaves of the sweet-
                               and of the artemisia.  The leaves of
         ilag (Acorus gramineus)
         the          are                           to a       re-
             sweet-flag   long  and slender, tapering   point,
         sembling  the  general shape  of a sword.  When used as above,
                      swords.  It  is said that evil    on
         they represent                          spirits,  coming
         near the house and  seeing  these leaves nailed  up,  will take
                                                    "
         them for swords, and run off as fast as  can  !
                                           they
                               with the
                                        top part
            No. 222. Dish, deep,                of the side carved
         outwards, so that  it forms a sort of  steep  rim.  Diameter, 13j
         inches  ; height,  2  J  inches.  No mark.  The  edge  is coloured
         blue.  The stand is  unglazed  at its  edge,  while the base shows
         the wheel marks covered with  glaze.  This dish  appears  to
         have been so      coated with     that the brown-coloured
                     thinly           glaze
                  of which   is made seems to show           The
         porcelain         it                      through.
         decoration  is  very roughly executed, being  marked off in the
         centre  by  double blue lines, enclosing  a court  dignitary  and
         fan-bearer on the verandah of some  pavilion.  Beyond  this
         there is a  very rough arabesque  and another set of blue lines,
         from which  spring eight large  and  eight  small  radiating  com-
                  the latter      filled with flowers, as also four of
         partments,         being
         the  large.  Of the  remaining  four  large,  two are decorated
         with a man  shouldering  an oar, with a net thrown over it, and
         two with a man  carrying  two bundles of  faggots by  means of a
         pole.  Among  the Chinese a man with  faggots represents  a
         secluded life in the  country,  and a man with a net the same
         thing by  the sea, which, no doubt, is the  meaning  in this case.
         The man and         alone  is not          met with, and
                     faggots            unfrequently
                 refers to the        —
         probably           following:
                           "
                     239                                   of the
            Mayers, p.   :  Wang Chih, one of the  patriarchs
         Taoist sect.  It is recorded of him that he flourished under the
         Tsin  dynasty,  and  having  wandered in the mountains of K'ii
   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203