Page 396 - Chinese Porcelain Vol I, Galland
P. 396

222            CHINESE PORCELAIN.

         grow  until the lad  is some six or  eight years old, the whole
         head               shaven.  The cause of this    is some-
              being regularly                        delay
         times said to be the death of his father or mother when it was
         decided to let one or both of these  grow.  Sometimes in the
         case of him who is the  only  son of his  parents,  and born  long
         after their  marriage, they  vow to  give  him  up  to be the child
         of some idol, or to be a Buddhist  priest.  They  will not then
         let the hair  grow  on his  pate  until  six or  eight years  old.
         Their      in        this vow, and in        their
              object   making                 treating      dearly
         beloved son in this   is to             health and  longe-
                           way,     procure good
         vity  to the lad.  They apply  various sorts of  derogatory  names
         or         to him, as  '  Buddhist      '        '  refuse,'
            epithets                      priest,'  beggar,'
         '              that he will thus be allowed to live, and that
          dirt,' imagining
         no evil     or influence will     his health.
                spirit               injure            By-and-by,
         when he seems to be established in health, they  allow his hair
         to  grow  like other  boys."
            "Middle  Kingdom,"  vol.  ii.  p.  34: "The  head-dress  of
         married females is         and even           In the front
                          becoming,          elegant.
         knot, a tube  is often inserted, in which a  sprig  or bunch of
         flowers can be       The custom of         natural flowers
                      placed.               wearing
         in the hair  is    common in the southern
                       quite                       provinces, espe-
               when dressed for a visit.  The women in Pekin
         cially                                            supply
         the want of natural  artificial flowers."
                           by
            No. 373.  Eggshell plate.  Diameter, 8  J inches  ; height, If
         inch.         back and  front        the  centre  at  back.
               Purple                  except
         Decoration, five white reserves filled with flowers, cock stand-
         ing  on a blue rock in the middle one  ; four  light pink chrysan-
         themums between the four side reserves.
            These ten  specimens only  in  part  serve to  illustrate the
         variety  to be met with in this class.  Towards the end of the
         eighteenth  century, eggshell  dessert  services seem to have
         been much  used, and  by  no means  very costly.  The fruit
         dishes  appear  to have been of the same  shape  as the  plates,
         only larger,  viz. twelve inches in diameter.  The  colouring  at
         back varies in shade from              Some of these
                                purple  to rose.             egg-
         shell      are decorated       in
              plates            entirely  gilt  and Indian ink.
            No. 374.                   lantern with
                     Hexagon eggshell              pierced  panels.
         No mark.  The framework  is in      the       work
                                        pink,     open      being-
         left  uncoloured, with a small circular reserve  in the centre
         decorated with       and
                       figures    landscape.  It will be noticed that
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