Page 90 - Chinese Porcelain Vol I, Galland
P. 90

CHINESE PORCELAIN.
         58
         Dutch cheese made of milk of the domesticated buffalo.  They
         also use  candy  made out of molasses in which  hemp  seed has
         been mixed, some of the root of the lotus, vermicelli, several
         dishes of meat, fowl, and fish, seven bowls of   ten
                                                 pea-soup,    cups
         of wine, and three                    on a table.  On the
                           cups  of tea, arranged
         table also is     a rice measure with a         half filled
                     placed                    flaring top,
         with rice.  On the outside is a Chinese            of the
                                              representation
         seven stars which make the  dipper.  In it, at each of the four
         corners, is  placed  some utensil, viz. a case  containing  a set of
                       a foot measure, a     of shears, and a small
         money-scales,                  pair
         metallic mirror.  Besides these, ten         are
                                            chopsticks    arranged
         around the sides of the measure in a
                                             perpendicular position.
         It also contains one stick of incense, two candles, an
                                                          oil-lamp,
         and a small wooden                the              of the
                             image, being     representative
         child for whose benefit the        is             P. 109  :
                                   ceremony   performed."
         "
           When one is sick, and medicine seems to do no     some-
                                                       good,
         times his relatives and friends, of ten different families, endea-
         vour to benefit him  by becoming  a kind of  '  security  '  for him.
         Each  family  contributes one hundred cash, which  is  paid  into
         the hands of a member of his                    a
                                   family.  They purchase  quantity
         of eatables, as  pork, fish, fowl, eggs, fruit, wine, cakes, etc., and
         provide  a feast for these ten friends in a  temple.  These articles
         are, however, first  presented  before the idol  worshipped there,
         as an        in order to obtain the aid of the  in
               offering,                           god    restoring
         the  sick man  to  health.  The names of these ten  persons,
         written on a  piece  of  paper,  are also burned before the idol as
         a fancied  security  for him.  Besides, several,  priests  are em-
         ployed  to recite  their  formulas, and  perform  certain other
         ceremonies for the benefit of the sick man.  After the con-
         clusion of these           the articles       are
                        preliminaries,         provided   arranged
         on tables for      and the ten friends, the     and other
                     eating,                      priests,
         guests,  sit down to the feast.  When the  representative  of the
         family  returns home, he carries a certain wooden vessel, hold-
         ing  about a  peck, being four-sided, and  larger  at the  top  than
          at the bottom, containing  some rice, ten  chopsticks,  which are
                in an
          placed     upright position  around the sides of the measure,
          also one  pair  of  shears, one foot-measure, one metallic mirror,
          and one  money-balance  or  scales.  These  four  articles are
          placed  in the centre of the four sides.  In the centre of the
          measure is a             in front of which, or on the sides
                     burning lamp,
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