Page 381 - Chinese Porcelain Vol II, Galland
P. 381

ROSE VERTE.                     411

      apparel which was in fashion, and set an  example by causing
      a bonfire to be made in his   of a vast   of embroidered
                              palace       heap
      garments and  jewellery.  Under the influence  of the wise
      counsels of                           and other ministers,
                Chang Yiieh, Chang Kiu-ling,
      his administration of the              and divers reforms
                             empire prospered,
      were introduced  ; but, as time rolled on, the  emperor,  satiated
      with the                                  into a
              pleasures  of rule, lapsed by degrees    craving
      for ease and sensual          The      courtier Li Lin-fu
                        enjoyment.      crafty
      encouraged these  longings  with a view to his own  aggrandize-
      ment, and the  passion  which the  emperor conceived, in 734,
      for the Princess     the consort of one of his sons, marked
                     Yang,
      the commencement of an era of  infamy  and  extravagance,
      which led at      to universal                About 742
                  length            disorganization.
      a Turkish minion of the court, named
                                           Ngan Lu-shan, grew
      into  high favour.  The  government  was soon abandoned into
      his  hands, and wielded under  the  influence  of the three
      sisters of  Yang, who, with their brother  Yang Kwoh-chung,
      had                   over  the           enfeebled
           complete  control          emperor's           will.
      A revolt was at        undertaken  by Ngan Lu-shan, and
                      length
      the        was        in a blaze of insurrection, the
          empire     shortly                             aged
      author of these calamities    driven from his       and
                              being                capital
      forced to take       in the extreme west of China, under-
                    refuge
      going  the  misery  of  seeing  his male and female favourites
      butchered before his              He           abdicated
                         eyes (A.D. 756).   hereupon
                                                            "
      in favour of his son, who became the        Suh
                                         Emperor      Tsung
      (p. 267).  "Yang  Kwei-fei.  The Princess  Yang,  celebrated
      as the            favourite of the                Hiian
             all-powerful                Emperor Tang
      Tsung.  She was the  daughter  of  Yang Huan-yen,  a native
      and                  in Western China.         attracted
          petty functionary                   Having
      notice   her                   and                  she
            by      surpassing beauty     accomplishments,
      became, in A.D. 735, one of the concubines of Prince Show,
      the                         Three
         emperor's eighteenth  son.     years later, on the death
      of the then
                 imperial favourite, the ministers to  Ming Hwang's
      pleasures cast their  eyes upon  the  lovely  Princess  Yang.  No
      sooner had the         obtained a     of his
                     emperor           sight      daughter-in-
      law  than, violently enamoured, he caused her to be enrolled
      among  the ladies of his  seraglio, bestowing  in  exchange  another
      consort on his son.  Before a    had         so      an
                                  year     elapsed,   great
      ascendency  had been  gained  in the harem  by  the now-called
      Yang T'ai-chen that she obtained from the entire court and
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