Page 9 - SGK Tieng anh lop 8 thi diem tap 2
P. 9

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          Pronunciation
          Stress in words ending in -ic and -al
                                                          Grammar
             Adding the suffi  x  -ic changes the stress of a   Conditional sentences type 1: review
             word. Stress the syllable immediately before
                                                              Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
             the suffi  x.
             Example:                                      1.  If we (recycle) _______ more, we (help) _______
             'atom → a'tomic                                  the Earth.
             Adding the suffi  x -al  to a word does not change   2.   Factories (not dump) _______ waste into rivers if
             its stress.                                      the government (fi ne) _______ them heavily.
             Example:                                      3.   If people (travel) _______ to work by bus, there
             'music → 'musical                                (be) _______ fewer car fumes.
             Note: If a word can take both suffi  xes:  one   4.  We  (save)  _______ thousands of trees if we
             ending in -ic and the other ending in -al, both   (not waste) _______ paper.
             words have the stress on the same syllable.   5.   If we (use) _______ water  carefully, more people
             Example:                                         (have) _______ fresh water.
             e'conomy → eco'nomic → eco'nomical



             Listen and mark the stress in each word, then
             repeat it.
          1.  artistic            6.  physical
          2.  athletic            7.  heroic
          3.  historic            8.  poetic
          4.  historical          9.  botanic
          5.  logical             10.  botanical

             Underline the words ending in -ic and circle
             the words ending in  -al in the following
             sentences. Mark the stress in each word.        Combine each pair of sentences to make a
             Listen and check your answers, then repeat       conditional sentence type 1.
             the sentences.                               1.  Students are more aware of protecting the
                                                              environment.  Teachers teach environmental
          1.  According to scientifi c research, tiny species may
             help clean radioactive pollution.                issues at school.
          2.   Water quality has become a  national problem.  →  ___________________________________________
          3.   Many people have received medical treatment   2.   Light pollution happens. Animals change their
             because of the disease.                          behaviour patterns.
          4.   Chemical waste can cause water pollution.  →  ___________________________________________
          5.   The reduction in air pollution was dramatic   3.   The levels of radioactive pollution decrease. We
             last year.
                                                              switch from nuclear power to renewable  energy
                                                              sources.
                                                          →   ___________________________________________
                                                          4.   The water temperature increases. Some aquatic
                                                              creatures are unable to reproduce.
                                                          →  ___________________________________________
                                                          5.   People get more diseases. The water is
                                                              contaminated.
                                                          →  ___________________________________________



          9   Unit 7/ Pollution
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