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5 Underline  the  phrasal  verbs  in  the  sentences,
                                                             and match them to their meaning from the box.
           2  Complete  the  text  with  the  most  suitable   remove   examine      press the switch
              form of the adjectives in brackets. Add the       refuse   make a note   continue doing
              where necessary.
           London is one of (1. large) ______ cities in the world.
           Its population is a lot (2. small) ______ than Tokyo or   1.   You don’t need the light on in here. Turn it off ,
           Shanghai, but it is by far (3. popular) ______ tourist   please.
           destination. London is probably most famous for its   2.   They off ered him a place at the company but he
           museums,  galleries,  palaces,  and  other  sights,  but   turned it down.
           it also includes a (4. wide) ______ range of peoples,   3.   The  doctor  wanted  to  go  over  the  test  results
           cultures,  and  religions  than  many  other  places.   with her patient.
           People used to say that it was (5. dirty) ______ city   4.   Once  you’ve  fi nished  cleaning,  you  can  go  on
           too, but it is now much (6. clean) ______ than it was.   with your work.
           To the surprise of many people, it now has some of   5.   When you come inside, you should take off  your
           (7. good) ______ restaurants in Europe too. For some   coat and hat.
                                                                                       th
           people, this makes London (8. exciting) ______ city   6.   The local meeting is on Oct. 15 . Put it down in
           in Europe.                                        your diary.

           Phrasal verbs (cont.)                          6  Read  the  text  and  fi nd  eight  phrasal  verbs.
                                                             Match  each  of  them  with  a  defi nition  from
           3   Look at the conversation in GETTING STARTED   the box.
              again. Find and underline the phrasal verbs.
                                                            consider            ask for (a job)        arrive
            REMEMBER!                                       put on smart clothes       discover    continue

            In addition to learning the meanings of phrasal   make someone feel happier          make progress
            verbs, we need to know whether the verb and
            the particle(s) have to stay together or they can
            be separated.
            -   In these phrasal verbs, the parts can never be
             separated: set off , look forward to, put up with...
            -    In these phrasal verbs, the parts can be                        For her fi rst evening’s  For her fi rst evening’s
             separated: the object of the verb can come                          work at the bar, Sarah work at the bar, Sarah
             between the verb and the particle:                                  dressed  up.  She  wore dressed  up.  She  wore
             put sth on, turn sth/sb down...                                   a  black  skirt  and  white a  black  skirt  and  white
                                                              blouse, as she had been told to look smart. blouse, as she had been told to look smart.
                                                              However, when she turned up, she found However, when she turned up, she found
                                                              out  that  the  manager  had  been  less  than out  that  the  manager  had  been  less  than
           4  Underline the correct particle to complete each   honest with her about the job. She had to honest with her about the job. She had to
              phrasal verb.
                                                              serve  the  customers  and  also  work  in  the serve  the  customers  and  also  work  in  the
           1.   The city has recently set up/off /out a library in   kitchen. Still, she decided to go on working kitchen. Still, she decided to go on working
              the West Suburb.                                at the bar for the time being. Aft er all, she at the bar for the time being. Aft er all, she
           2.   I  don’t  think  Fred  gets  over/through/on  with   was gett ing on well in the job. Three months was gett ing on well in the job. Three months
              Daniel. They always argue.                      later, she saw an advertisement in the paper later, she saw an advertisement in the paper
           3.  You  should  take  your  hat  in/over/off   in  the   for a sales assistant at a department store. for a sales assistant at a department store.
              cinema.                                         She thought it over carefully, and decided to She thought it over carefully, and decided to
           4.   Their children have all grown up/out/out of and   apply for it. ‘But I won’t tell anyone until I’ve apply for it. ‘But I won’t tell anyone until I’ve
              left home for the city to work.                 got the new job!’ she thought. The prospect got the new job!’ she thought. The prospect
           5.   We  were  shown  up/off /around  the  town  by  a   of  doing  something  diff erent  cheered  her of  doing  something  diff erent  cheered  her
              volunteer student.                              up considerably.up considerably.
           6.   The town council decided to pull up/over/down
              the building, as it was unsafe.


           20   Unit 2/ City Life
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