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IMPACT AFRICA




























           China’s economic growth and presence in Africa is
           a two-way thing. Positively, Chinese aid serves as   中国的经济增长和在非洲的存在是双向的。积极地,中国
           development for Africa. Yet, when tied-aid is linked   的援助是非洲的发展。然而,当捆绑援助与中国公司联系
           to Chinese companies, it becomes questionable       在一
           whether China would prioritize Africa’s interests or its
           own. This aid serves China’s overall national priority,   起时,中国是否会优先考虑非洲的利益或非洲的利益就变
           which by definition is economic growth. Therefore, all   得令人怀疑。这种援助符合中国的整体国家优先事项,顾
                                                               名思
           aspects of aid decisions should reflect broad economic   义就是经济增长。因此,援助决定的所有方面都应反映广
           considerations. The intention of China’s aid to Africa is   泛的经济考虑。中国对非援助的意图是良性的,而不是自
           benign but not selfish. China does not seek to use aid   私
           to influence the domestic politics of African countries or
           dictate policies.                                   的。中国不寻求利用援助来影响非洲国家的国内政治或制
                                                               定政策。
           Instead, it truly hopes to help Africa achieve better
           development while avoiding meddling with the internal   相反,它真正希望帮助非洲实现更好的发展,同时避免通
           affairs of African countries through conditional aid.   过有条件的援助干预非洲国家的内政。但另一方面,中国
           But on the other hand, China is not helping Africa in   并没
           exchange for nothing. Chinese projects create access to
           Africa’s natural resources and local markets, business   有帮助非洲以无价之宝。中国的项目为非洲提供了自然资
                                                               源和当地市场的准入机会,为中国公司提供了商机,为中
           opportunities for Chinese companies and employment   国
           for Chinese laborers. When Chinese officials emphasize
           that China also provides aid to countries that are not rich   劳工提供了就业机会。当中国官员强调中国还向自然资源
           in natural resources to defuse international criticisms,   不丰富的国家提供援助以化解国际批评时,他们常常忘记
           they often forget to mention that China may have its   提及
           eyes on other things which these countries can deliver.
                                                               中国可能关注这些国家可以提供的其他东西。
           Sources
           https://www.investopedia.com/articles/active-       来源
           trading/081315/3-reasons-why-chinese-invest-africa.  https://www.investopedia.com/articles/active-
           asp                                                 trading/081315/3-reasons-why-chinese-invest-africa.asp
                                                               http://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/
           http://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/                  analysis/2013/09/17/behind-china-s-aid-structure
           analysis/2013/09/17/behind-china-s-aid-structure
                                                               Toh Han Shih, «China to Provide Africa with US$1 trillion
           Toh Han Shih, “China to Provide Africa with US$1 trillion   financing,» November 18, 2013, _South China Morning
           financing,” November 18, 2013, _South China Morning   Post_
           Post_
                                                               http://www.scmp.com/business/banking-finance/
           http://www.scmp.com/business/banking-finance/       article/1358902/china-provide-africa-us1tr-financing
           article/1358902/china-provide-africa-us1tr-financing

           Yang Fei, “People Should Rationally Understand the USD   Yang Fei, «People Should Rationally Understand the USD
           20 Billion Assistance Loans to Africa”              20 Billion Assistance Loans to Africa»
                                                               [对»200亿美元援非贷款»应理性看待], China Radio
           [对”200亿美元援非贷款”应理性看待], China Radio                   International, March 29, 2013
           International, March 29, 2013
                                                               https://www.brookings.edu/experts/yun-sun/ China`s aid
           https://www.brookings.edu/experts/yun-sun/ China’s   to Africa: monster or messiah
           aid to Africa: monster or messiah


      35                                                                          The Africa We Want
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