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                         Zelenskiy has promised to fast-track reforms and   These outages may actually be viewed as wel-
                         ensure greater independence at state institutions.  come by the LNG industry more broadly, as the
                         But Hochstein’s comments – and the resignation  sector continues to grapple with oversupply that
                         of Ukraine’s central bank governor Yakiv Smolii  buyers are struggling to absorb. Despite this,
                         in July over what he said was “sustained political  though, various companies are continuing to
                         pressure” – suggest otherwise.       move towards the approval of new liquefaction
                           Meanwhile, Poland’s competition watchdog  capacity.
                         UOKiK said on October 7 it had fined the Rus-  Notably, last week US-based NextDecade
                         sian gas supplier Gazprom PLN29bn ($7.6bn)  announced that it would target carbon neutral-
                         for going ahead with Nord Stream 2 without its  ity at its proposed Rio Grande LNG terminal,
                         consent. Gazprom’s financing agreements with  on which a final investment decision (FID) is
                         its European partners effectively established  targeted for 2021. NextDecade said it would use
                         a de-facto joint venture, the regulator argues,  a combination of carbon capture and storage
                         meaning its approval was needed because of the  (CCS) and “proprietary processes” to achieve
                         pipeline’s impact on the Polish gas market.  carbon neutrality at the 27mn tonne per year
                           Gazprom has vowed to appeal against the  (tpy) Rio Grande facility. (See: NextDecade tar-
                         decision, setting Poland and Russia on a course  gets carbon neutrality at proposed Rio Grande
                         for an arbitration dispute that could last years.  LNG project, page 17)

                         If you’d like to read more about the key events shaping   Latin America: Permian gas to Mexico
                         the former Soviet Union’s oil and gas sector then please  This week’s LatAmOil examines Mexico’s grow-
                         click here for NewsBase’s FSU Monitor .  ing importance as a market for unconventional
                                                              and associated gas from the US Permian Basin.
                         GLNG: Outages and new plans          New pipelines are already benefiting CFE, the
                         Equinor’s LNG terminal on Melkoeya Island in  national power provider, by pumping more gas
                         Hammerfest, Norway is expected to resume out-  to the Mexican domestic markets, and they will
                         put on January 1, 2021, having gone offline after  also support the establishment of new export
                         it was damaged in a fire last month, the company  facilities capable of serving Asian and South
                         said in a regulatory statement on October 12.  American markets.
                         (See: Unplanned outages plague LNG plants, page   In related news, industry experts believe
                         9) The fire occurred in one of the plant’s electrici-  that Mexico’s government may have launched
                         ty-generating turbines on September 28 and was  its annual oil hedging deal. Details are scarce,
                         extinguished the same day.           though, as Mexican officials are working hard
                           This is one of several LNG facilities globally  to keep information about the hedge secret this
                         to be dealing with an unplanned outage recently.  year.
                         One of the most notable is Chevron’s Gorgon   Further south, Ecuador’s government is hop-
                         LNG terminal in Australia, where one train  ing to sign another oil-backed loan deal with
                         remains offline while cracks in propane heat  China in November. According to Rene Ortiz,
                         exchangers are being repaired. The other two  the Minister of Energy and Non-Renewable
                         Gorgon trains are scheduled to go offline next  Natural Resources, Quito intends to use the pro-
                         year – though not both at the same time – and  ceeds of the $1.4bn credit to restructure some of
                         will be inspected for similar weld quality issues  its existing debts.
                         to the ones that required repairs in Train 2.  In Guyana, ExxonMobil (US) has extended
                           In the US, meanwhile, Cameron LNG had  its contract with Noble Corp. (UK) for the use of
                         only just resumed exports, having been shut  a drillship known as the Noble Tom Madden at
                         down by Hurricane Laura in late August only to  the Stabroek block offshore Guyana. The exten-
                         go offline again as Hurricane Delta made land-  sion, which pushes the end date of the contract
                         fall on the Louisiana coast. But operator Sempra  back from mid-February of 2024 to mid-August
                         Energy reported on October 12 that it had sus-  of 2030, follows closely on the heels of the US
                         tained no damage from the latest storm, adding  super-major’s decision to proceed with develop-
                         that it had been determined that it was safe to  ment work at Payara.
                         restart production at the plant.     This field is now due to become the third























       Week 41   16•October•2020                www. NEWSBASE .com                                              P7
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