Page 10 - MEOG Week 11 2021
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MEOG                                              POLICY                                               MEOG


       US diplomat dismisses reports




       of Korea returning Iranian funds






        IRAN             US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has dis-  ready for full commitments in exchange for
                         missed as “incorrect” reports that South Korea  full commitments, or partial commitments in
                         is sending $1bn to Iran in a move to resolve a  exchange for partial commitments.
                         dispute over bank deposits that Tehran cannot   “If you [the US] return [to the deal], you will
                         access because of American sanctions.  experience better conditions and you’ll see it’s in
                           “The report is incorrect,” Blinken said late on  the interests of all the people in the region.”
                         March 10, responding to a question from Rep-  In the US on March 11, CNBC reported for-
                         resentative Greg Steube, a Florida Republican.  mer US energy secretary Ernest Moniz as saying
                         “Unless and until Iran comes back into com-  time was running out for Washington to engage
                         pliance [with the 2015 nuclear deal], they won’t  in meaningful diplomacy with Iran on getting
                         be getting that relief, and the report that you’re  the nuclear deal back on track. The Iranian
                         referring to is simply incorrect.”   presidential election in June, in which analysts
                           The day after Blinken’s remarks, State Depart-  say hardliners, or principlists, are most likely to
                         ment spokesman Ned Price told reporters: “We  take over, could put nuclear talks into a “hiatus”,
                         will not offer any unilateral gestures or incentives  Moniz said.
                         to induce the Iranians to come to the table. If the   The Wall Street Journal on the same day pub-
                         Iranians are under the impression that, absent  lished an exclusive report that Israel has since
                         any movement on their part to resume full  2019 targeted at least a dozen vessels bound for
                         compliance with the [nuclear deal], that we will  Syria and mostly carrying Iranian oil out of con-
                         offer favours or unilateral gestures, well that’s a  cern that petroleum profits are funding extrem-
                         misimpression,”                      ism in the Middle East.
                           There has been speculation that the US might   It cited US and regional officials as reveal-
                         give Seoul its blessing to wire the money—  ing the attacks, including with the use of water
                         largely owed on historical oil deliveries—to Iran  mines, in what it said was a new front in the con-
                         as a sign of goodwill in the Biden administra-  flict between Israel and Iran.
                         tion’s attempts to commence negotiations with   On March 10, The Media Line reported how
                         Tehran on reviving the nuclear deal, which the  Iran has denied attacking an Israeli owned cargo
                         Iranians have so far resisted, saying the US must  ship in the Gulf of Oman. The Iranian ambassa-
                         lift economic sanctions on Iran first.  dor to the United Nations on March 9 circulated
                           In late February, Iranian government spokes-  a letter that said Israel is “playing the victim to
                         man Ali Rabiei said Abdolnaser Hemmati,  distract attention away from all its destabilizing
                         governor of the Central Bank of Iran (CBI),  acts and malign practices across the region.” The
                         had reached preliminary agreements with  letter called the February 26 incident that blew
                         the ambassadors of Japan and South Korea on  holes in the hull of the MV Helios Ray a “com-
                         releases of funds that have become blocked  plicated false flag operation”.
                         because of US sanctions. “He [Hemmati] has   A video released on March 7 by Lebanon’s
                         said that it seems that, in a first step, about $1 bil-  al-Mayadeen news network, featuring unverified
                         lion of foreign exchange resources of the Central  video apparently recorded by Iranian drones,
                         Bank of Iran will be provided to us,” Rabiei told a  purported to show that the holes were created
                         news conference streamed live on a government  from inside the ship. The holes “were not created
                         website.                             by an external attack, but some individuals inside
                           “I hope that you stand firm on not allowing  the ship created the holes in order to indicate that
                         anything as long as they are acting as the world’s  the ship was attacked,” the news network said.™
                         number one state sponsor of terror,” Steube told
                         Blinken during a House of Representatives For-
                         eign Affairs Committee hearing.

                         Rouhani under fire
                         Separately, on March 11 Iranian media outlets
                         reported that conservative political factions in
                         Iran had expressed their firm opposition to an
                         apparent move by moderate, pragmatic Iranian
                         President Hassan Rouhani to support a step by
                         step resumption of nuclear deal compliance by
                         the US and Iran.
                           Rouhani told a cabinet meeting, televised
                         live by the state broadcaster, on March 9: “We’re



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