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                         up 9% to around $53bn.
                           Gazprom’s European gas business performed
                         particularly poorly, with prices down 38% and
                         sales volumes down 16.7%. COVID-19 and its
                         impact on demand was the main factor here, but
                         high levels of gas in storage, a warm winter and a
                         pre-pandemic glut in global LNG supply did not
                         help matters. Its sales in Russia offered compar-
                         ative stability.
                           The worst is now over for Gazprom, with
                         its European sales continuing their recovery
                         and prices slowly but surely rising. But it will be
                         struggling with the fallout from this steep fall in
                         earnings for some time.
                           Rosneft is understood to be unhappy with a
                         tax mechanism introduced last year that penal-
                         ises companies for charging too much for vehicle
                         fuel in Russia.
                           The so-called damper mechanism means
                         companies pay more in tax when domestic fuel
                         prices are higher than export price. But when   The Maran Gas Hector LNG tanker arrived   Cheniere Energy’s
                         Russian prices are lower, they receive a subsidy.  at the facility last week, in a boost to Kinder   Sabine Pass LNG
                         The pandemic caused European fuel prices to  Morgan after a lull in exports from Elba Island   facility.
                         collapse, but Russian prices were relatively stable.  amid a downturn in demand. The company also
                         As such, suppliers suffered some $3.2bn in losses  brought its tenth – and final – small-scale lique-
                         from the pandemic as a result of the damper.  faction train online at the terminal last week.
                           Rosneft is now seeking amendments – hope-  With Elba Island fully online, the first wave
                         fully ones that allow it to claw back some of its  of US LNG export capacity construction is now
                         losses. But the Finance Ministry is likely to block  complete. A second wave is under way, also pri-
                         such a move, or simply compensate for any  marily on the Gulf Coast. Indeed, the two pro-
                         changes by introducing an additional tax on the  jects under construction currently – Venture
                         industry elsewhere.                  Global’s Calcasieu Pass LNG and ExxonMobil
                                                              and Qatar Petroleum’s (QP) Golden Pass LNG
                         If you’d like to read more about the key events shaping   both had to provide updates in the wake of Hur-
                         the former Soviet Union’s oil and gas sector then please  ricane Laura passing through the area. Neither
                         click here for NewsBase’s FSU Monitor.  site is reported to have been significantly affected
                                                              by the storm.
                         US LNG bounces back
                         US LNG operations that were disrupted by Hur-  If you’d like to read more about the key events shaping
                         ricane Laura were resuming this week, amid a   the global LNG sector then please click here for
                         broader recovery from the slowdown over the   NewsBase’s GLNG Monitor.
                         summer, when numerous cargoes scheduled for
                         loading from US terminals were cancelled.  Latin America: Investors play up potential
                           On August 31 it was reported that Cheniere  Investors in several South American countries
                         Energy, the leading US LNG exporter, was  are eager to push ahead with new projects.
                         restarting its Sabine Pass liquefaction terminal in   In Guyana, ExxonMobil is pressing the
                         Louisiana, which had been shut down in prepa-  administration of Irfaan Ali, the country’s new
                         ration for the hurricane making landfall in the  president, to give a green light to plans for the
                         area. The facility is reported not to have suffered  development of another section of the Stabroek
                         any significant damage.              block. The government had said previously that
                           On the same day, Sempra Energy said it had  it expected to finish a review of the US super-ma-
                         been able to conduct preliminary visual inspec-  jor’s field development plan (FDP) for the Payara
                         tions of the nearby Cameron LNG terminal.  project in time to approve it before the end of
                         These initial assessments indicated that the  August. Last week, though, Natural Resources
                         facility had sustained “minimal flooding and no  Minister Vikram Bharrat said the deadline was
                         catastrophic wind damage”, Sempra said.  being pushed back by a few days.
                           No date for a restart of Cameron LNG has been   In Brazil, plans for leasing out the Bahia LNG
                         provided, though the company said full operations  terminal have drawn strong interest from Golar
                         would be restored “as soon as safely practicable”.  LNG. The head of the Bermuda-based com-
                           Despite the disruptions caused by Hurricane  pany, which has already been authorised by the
                         Laura, US LNG exports are gathering steam after  national oil company (NOC) Petrobras to partic-
                         a significant slowdown over the summer. In a  ipate in the bidding contest for the lease, stated
                         different part of the US – in Georgia – Kinder  last week that his company was eager to work
                         Morgan was reported to be loading its first cargo  in Brazil as the country’s natural gas industry
                         in seven months from the Elba Island LNG  opened up to outside investors.
                         terminal.                              In Colombia, the head of a local industry



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