Page 14 - NorthAmOil Week 02 2021
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NorthAmOil                                    COMMENTARY                                          NorthAmOil


                                                                                                  US President-elect Joe
                                                                                                  Biden may opt to take a
                                                                                                  different approach from
                                                                                                  his predecessor, Donald
                                                                                                  Trump, to Venezuela.







































                         though it did not recognise the outcome of the   In other words, since the sanctions on PdVSA
                         elections that put Maduro’s allies ahead in the  were introduced by the Trump team, Biden and
                         legislature.                         his advisors may be eager to take a different tack
                           On the same day, the Lima Group, a mul-  – and they may be willing to change course more
                         ti-lateral organisation formed by 12 countries  rapidly than industry observers have predicted,
                         in 2017 in the hope of resolving Venezuela’s  given that the president-elect has not treated
                         political and economic crises, took a similar  Venezuela as a high priority. At the very least,
                         step. It too declined to endorse the December  they can be expected to abandon Trump’s plan
                         parliamentary vote but also downgraded its rec-  to continuing tightening the sanctions regime,
                         ognition of Guaido, referring to him merely as  so as to discourage US and foreign businesses
                         the head of “a Delegated Commission headed by  and individuals from supporting the Venezue-
                         its legitimate board of directors, established by  lan oil sector in any way.  One of the biggest
                         the National Assembly.”               For example, as Argus Media suggested last
                           These developments left the Trump adminis-  week, they will probably back away from pro-  wins Guaido and
                         tration as the last strongly committed defender  posals to fade out the waivers under which a few   his allies have
                         of Guaido’s claim to lead Venezuela. They also  international oil companies (IOCs) have been
                         occurred against a backdrop of speculation that  able to continue swapping diesel for Venezuelan   scored over the
                         US President-elect Joe Biden might ease up on  crude in order to settle outstanding debts. And
                         Venezuelan sanctions – and on the day before  going forward, they will probably roll back other  last two years is
                         Trump’s reputation took a nosedive because of  Trump policies in a humanitarian bid to allevi-
                         the violent riot in which his supporters stormed  ate the dire social and economic situation in the   gaining control
                         and occupied the US Capitol building.  South American country.               over Citgo.
                                                               Even so, Guaido is not likely to fade into the
                         The Trump factor                     background just yet. One of the biggest wins he
                         These circumstances are significant, even  and his allies have scored over the last two years
                         though the incumbent US president is due to  is gaining control over Citgo, the US-based
                         leave office soon anyway. They are important  refinery operator that is a subsidiary of PdVSA,
                         because Trump, who was already a figure of  despite repeated attempts by Maduro to bring
                         some controversy, is leaving under a cloud, with  the company back under PdVSA’s jurisdiction.
                         his public standing in tatters. This suggests that  As such, the opposition leader is sure to con-
                         the incoming Biden administration may be even  tinue playing a role in US sanctions policy, even
                         more eager than it was before to distance itself  if he does so only by criticising changes made by
                         from its predecessor’s policies.     the Biden administration.™



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