Page 17 - DMEA Week 48 2020
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DMEA                                           REFINING                                               DMEA


       Kuwait starts oil flows to Al-Zour refinery





        KUWAIT           KUWAIT has begun pumping oil via pipeline   Reports earlier this year claimed that several
                         to the new Al-Zour refinery, local state media  services firms and contractors hired at Al-Zour
      The project suffered   reported on December 2, with the project now  had invoked force majeure, as restrictions on
      coronavirus-related   estimated to be 97% complete.     movement and public gatherings meant they
      disruptions earlier this   The launch of oil flows to the facility in the  could not receive equipment and complete work
      year.              country’s south comes ahead of its commission-  on time.
                         ing. State-owned Kuwait Integrated Petroleum   Kuwait is also upgrading its existing Mina
                         Industries Co. (KIPEC) had planned to initi-  al-Ahmadi and Mina Abdullah refineries, not
                         ate the supplies in mid-2020 but was unable to  only to raise capacity to 1.6mn bpd by 2025, but
                         bring in engineers and technicians from abroad  also to produce more higher-value products
                         to do so because of coronavirus (COVID-19)  such as diesel and kerosene that can be exported.
                         restrictions.                          The Middle East is set to see a surge in fuel
                           “KIPEC has managed to tackle that problem  exports over the coming years, as its oil-produc-
                         following the ease of travel curbs,” the Alanba  ing countries push on with projects to process
                         news agency reported. “It began supplying  more crude into higher-value products. The
                         crude to the refinery on December 1 ahead of its  region is set to add 2.7mn bpd of refining capac-
                         commissioning.”                      ity by 2030 and 3.2mn bpd by 2040, the Inter-
                           Al-Zour is expected to handle 615,000 barrels  national Energy Agency (IEA) said in its latest
                         per day (bpd) of oil at full capacity, representing  outlook report. This is more than any other area
                         the biggest capacity addition in the Middle East  in the world.
                         for years. Kuwait has awarded contracts worth   In second and third place after Kuwait
                         over $15bn to various contractors for the pro-  in terms of Middle Eastern refining growth
                         ject, including China’s Sinopec, Spain’s Techni-  over the next five years are Saudi Arabia
                         cas Reunidas and South Korean firms Hanwha,  and Iraq. Saudi Arabia wants to expand its
                         Hyundai and Daewoo, as well as US company  exports, while Iraq is looking to wean itself
                         Fluor.                               off imported fuel. ™

                                                 PETROCHEMICALS


       TechnipFMC kicks off work at




       Egyptian hydrocracker




        MIDDLE EAST      TECHNIPFMC has begun engineering, pro-  The complex will refine fuel oil into up to
                         curement and construction (EPC) work at a  2.8mn tonnes per year (tpy) of higher-quality
       Egypt is a net importer   grassroots hydrocracking complex in Assiut,  petroleum products, including high-octane
       of petroleum products.  Egypt, it said this week.      gasoline and diesel compliant with Euro-5
                            The international contractor was hired in July  standards. It is operated by Assiut Oil Refining,
                         to build the complex for $1bn. Its contract covers  a subsidiary of state-owned Egyptian General
                         the construction of units for vacuum distillation,  Petroleum.
                         diesel hydrocracking, delayed coking and distil-  The plant’s output also includes 400,000 tpy
                         late hydrotreating. It will also build a hydrogen  of naphtha, 100,000 tpy of LPG, 300,000 tpy of
                         production unit, using its steam reforming pro-  coke and 66,000 tpy of sulphur. It is on schedule
                         prietary technology. Its contract also covers var-  to start up in 2022.
                         ious other aspects, including offsites and utilities.  Years of declining production and rising
                            In a statement, TechnipFMC said it had com-  consumption have led to Egypt becoming a net
                         pleted all the required steps to begin the work.  importer of fuel. It is investing in a raft of new
                         The project will support Egypt’s energy transi-  downstream projects to try to reverse this trend.
                         tion strategy and provide support for economic  But some have been put on hold or cancelled
                         growth in rural areas, while reducing emissions,  since the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic
                         the company said. TechnipFMC will book the  began.
                         deal in its fourth-quarter orders.     Egyptian Petroleum Minister Tarek El-Molla
                            The $2.8bn Mostorod hydrocracking project  recently said the country could become self-suf-
                         is situated at the Assiut oil refinery in central  ficient in petroleum products as early as 2023.
                         Egypt. A ceremony was held at the construction  The government wants to build new processing
                         site on September 27 led by Egyptian President  facilities and modernise existing ones, while also
                         Abdel Fattah El-Sisi.                rationalising consumption. ™

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