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นิพนธ์ต้นฉบับ
               พรชัย อรุณอาศิรกุล





                       LAPAROSCOPIC ADRENALECTECTOMY IN RURAL HOSPITAL
                   SETTING: CHIANGRAI PRACHANUKROH HOSPITAL EXPERIENCE



                                                                         Pornchai Aroonasirakul M.D.*

                 ABSTRACT

                 BACKGROUND
                        The adrenal glands are important organs that release hormones which
                 affect many parts of the human body. Adrenal gland tumors are very rare. The

                 surgical resection is the main treatment of adrenal tumors or abnormality that

                  improves patient’s quality of life. There has been a paradigm shift from open to
                 laparoscopic approaches for adrenal pathologies. Laparoscopic surgery is safe for
                 patients. Along with many advantages, Chiangrai Prachanukroh hospital has then

                 performed laparoscopic adrenalectomy since 2010.
                 OBJECTIVE
                        To study surgical success and complications of Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy.

                 METHODS
                        This study was a retrospective study. The subject was laparoscopic adrenalectomy

                 patients in Chiangrai Prachanukroh hospital from 2010 to 31 December 2016. We collected

                 the data of operating and complications of surgery.

                 RESULTS
                        There were 25 patients enrolled in this study. The proportion of females

                 was 4:1, mean age was 43 years and 6 months, Mean duration of surgery was 86

                 minutes, and mean blood loss was 46 cc. 1 case (4%) was converted to open
                  adrenalectomy, average of admitted 4.3 days. We found complications such as

                 blood loss, diaphragmatic injury, pancreatic injury, adrenal crisis.

                 CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION

                        Laparoscopic  adrenalectomy  is  safe  and  feasible  in  rural  hospital.
                 Operative  instrument  and  perioperative  medical  care  are  important  role  of
                 successful treatment.

                 KEYWORD  Adrenal  Gland,  Adrenal  Gland  Metastasis,  Adrenal  Gland  Cancer,

                 Conn's Syndrome, Cushing's Syndrome, Pheochromocytoma, Endocrine Medicine

                 *Surgical department, Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital

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