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How-To Essays
How-to pieces generally explain how to perform a task in simple terms, with steps that are reasonably easy
for the reader to follow. A recipe for baking chocolate chip cookies is a light version of the how-to format,
while a technical instruction manual is a more detailed variation. Use directional verbs like "make," mix" or
"place" when describing each step. Include a supply list, if applicable. Avoid lengthy phrasing, but include all
necessary information to perform the task successfully.

Compare-and-Contrast Compositions
The compare-and-contrast format explores attributes of two or more topics. This essay style features two
main elements of content. Comparison is the section that emphasizes similarities. Contrast focuses on
differences. This writing style can be presented in two different organizational formats. The point-by-point
format includes multiple sections devoted to subcategories that explore attributes of each topic. For
example, in an essay about cats and dogs as pets, subcategories may include size, disposition, nutritional
needs and cleanliness. The second format, known as block or subject-by-subject, includes one section per
topic. This essay would feature a paragraph addressing all attributes of the dog and then a separate
paragraph describing the cat.

4. Persuasive Essays: Convince Me
While like an expository essay in its presentation of facts, the goal of the persuasive essay is to convince the reader
to accept the writer’s point of view or recommendation given in a thesis statement. The writer must build a case
using facts and logic, as well as examples, expert opinion, and sound reasoning. Quotations from accepted sources
are usually included. The writer should present all sides of the argument, but must be able to communicate clearly
and without ambiguity.

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