Page 7 - Wright, Finlay & Zak LLP. Trial By Certificate

03. CERTIFICATE
WRIGHT, FINLAY & ZAK LLP.
CERTIFICATE, noun [See Certify.]
Written Testimony
Not Sworn To
Contents herein Self- authenticated, requiring no extrinsic evidence of authenticity in order to be authentic as a matter of public policy.
Declaration
In Writing
Declaration signed under the hand or seal or both, of some public officer, to verify or substantiate a fact as evidence in a court.
Proper Criterion
Standard of judging ;a matter adjudicated by a competent court and may not be pursued further by the same parties.
CERTIFICATE, noun [See Certify.] In a general sense, a written testimony not sworn to; a declaration in writing, signed by the party, and intended to verify a
fact. In a more particular sense, the written declaration, under the hand or seal or both, of some public officer, to be used as evidence in a court, or to substantiate a fact. Trial by certificate is where the evidence of the natural person certifying is the only proper criterion of the point in dispute as to who is the original issuer to Dollars in United States Currency Note Debit, into discounted Federal Reserve Promissory Note, Pay to the Order from Open Letter of Credit Bank Account, within a Fiscal Agent, Federal Bank City Reserve District.
Res judicata is the principle that a cause of action may not be re-litigated once it has been judged on the merits. "Finality" is the term which refers to when a court renders a final judgment on the merits.
Claim preclusion.
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Res Judicata