Page 31 - 2015 Key Metrics-Assessing ECP Practice Performance
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Frames Mark-Ups
         Independent optometric practices mark-up lower cost frames more than high-end frames. The average mark-ups provide guidelines for
         planning frames retail pricing strategy.



                          Frames Mark-Up by Retail Price

             Mark-up

                 5x
                                                 Average Mark-up*
                 4x
                         3.09x
                 3x              2.84x   2.76x    2.64x   2.59x
                 2x
                 1x

                        $99 or less  $100 - 199  $200 - $299  $300 - $399  $400 or more
                                        Retail Price
               *Selling price divided by cost-of goods




         The average retail mark-up multiplier for frames sold by independent practice ODs was 2.6 times the wholesale frames cost during
         2010, based on OD estimates of their retail sales mix by price point and average frames wholesale cost. This is the same median mark-
         up multiple calculated for total eyewear sales by ODs, based on their estimates of eyewear sales and cost-of-goods. A 2.6x mark-up
         yields a 61% gross profit margin percentage.



                                          Average Frames Mark-Up




                Low                                Median                                High

                  1.5x   2.0x   2.2x   2.4x   2.5x  2.6x   2.7x   2.9x   3.0x   3.2x   3.8x

                    5th              15th              25th             35th              45th             50th              55th             65th             75th              85th             95th
                                                  percentile ranking






         Frames Average Wholesale Cost per Pair
         The median independent practice OD estimated in 2010 that the average wholesale cost of the frames they held in inventory was $65.
         The median wholesale frames cost has increased about 2% annually in recent years. Practices with an average frames wholesale cost
         of $50 or below are likely to have an opportunity to improve sales of higher end frames and increase the average eyewear sale.


















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