Page 320 - Теория кавитации

Conclusions. We also give, the negative and positive conclusions of some specialists regarding the
possibility of using vortex heat generators for completeness of information content as follows:
- The concept of ECC is the main indicator of the efficiency of the VHG, unlike the efficiency factor, can
be more than 100 % when converting electric energy into heat, while the indicator of efficiency in this design
of the VHG is determined by the technical documentation of the centrifugal pump exceed 100 % and is mainly
90-96 % [12];
- The main advantages of military equipment are: compactness, simplicity of the device, environmental
friendliness, energy efficiency, explosion and fire safety, the ability to work in automatic mode and on
unprepared and aggressive liquids, as well as the absence of deposits and scale on the inner walls of the heating
system [7];
- The unit of thermal power of the VHG on the market is 3-4 times cheaper than the nearest analogue - an
electric boiler, because of the effect of vortex cavitation, which is a source of additional energy, therefore, vortex
heat generators should be used in the housing sector for heating, especially considering night (reduced) tariff,
when the work of VHG is most in demand [7];
- In comparison with electric boilers, advantage is higher specific mass of the VHG, cavitation destruction
of some elements of the cavitator, increased vibration and noise;
- In addition to heating and hot water systems, there are other promising areas of application of VHG, in
particular for pasteurization of perishable products for long storage; for purification and disinfection of water in
stagnant water basins and during emergencies, as well as for the desalination of sea and ocean waters [2]-[3].
However, it should be noted that the research carried out within the framework of this research topic is
of practical importance, precisely because the developed VHGs are intended to increase their energy efficiency,
using renewable sources - solar and wind power plants, i.e. when the VHGs will function as part of a combined
system: the VHGs themselves are alternative sources and plus renewable energy sources for power [11], [13]-
[20].
Thus, the CF of the effects of EC and EVC is the force that is missing for the formation of lightning in
nature. Therefore, the lightning plasma is formed from cavitions of types ci1-ci2, with a rare concentration of
types ci3-ci4, while the CMM-ball lightning, on the contrary, is formed mainly from cavitions of types ci3-ci4!
EC, EVC as artificial processes are widely used in practice [1]-[3].

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