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PRODUCT  INFORMATION



                                                          F.A.S








               INTROLDUCTION                                          F.A.S to interact with other embryonic nuclei.
                                                                  3. Distort pattern of crystal growth.
               Deposition  of  inorganic  scale  in  evaporators  has   4. Prevent the adherence onto metal surface.
               been  a  costly  problem  in  the  sugar  industry.  Scale   5. Increase dispersing efficiency of solid and
               not  only  restricts  production  but  causes  inefficiency       insoluble particles.
               and failure of production equipment. There are many
               chemicals  that  will  prevent  scale  deposition.
               However, most will not remain in the formation long   USE OF P.A.S
               enough  to  make  them economically  feasible  as
               inhibitor. In  selecting  the  best  scale  inhibitor.  In   ● Injection
               selecting  the  best  scale  inhibitor,  laboratory   F.A.S  is  applicable  to  pressure  and  vacuum
               evaluation is necessary. The term scale describes a   condition.  In  case  of  evaporators  operated  at
               continuous, adherent layer of foreign material formed   atmospheric or elevated pressure, injection must be
               on the cane juice side of surface through which heat   done  using  a  metering  pump  to  dose  the  F.A.S
               exchange.  By  adding  F.A.S,  certain  chemical  is  the   diluted  solution  from  the  tank  into  evaporators.  The
               growth  of  scales  can  be  inhibited  and  the  insoluble   metering pump must be present to give the required
               particles can be dispersed in the cane juice.      flow  rate.  For  the  evaporators  under  vacuum  F.A.S
                                                                  diluted solution will be sucked into the feed line at an
                                                                  appropriate  rate,  using  vacuum,  the  flow  rate  is
                                                                  adjusted by control valves.
               DESCRIPTION

               F.A.S  is  an  organic  liquid  specially  formulated  for
               inhibiting scale and sludge formulation in the first and   DOSAGE
               second effect evaporators in sugar industry. It is the     ● Used 3 ppm. based on clarified juice
               effective  inhibitor  for  calcium  salt  scale  (carbonate,   Feed  1.5  –  2.0  ppm  to  the  first  effect  evaporators.
               phosphate,  oxalate  sulphate,  silicate)  as  well  as   Feed 1.0 – 1.5 ppm to the second effect evaporators
               metallic  oxide  scale  (magnesium,  iron).  F.A.S   .
               function at all temperature and pressure,  is soluble
               at all proportion to water, non foaming and will not be
               hydrolyzed.                                        HANDLING

                                                                  F.A.S  is  non  toxic  to  skin  and  eye.  However,  avoid
               ADVANTAGES                                         contact  with  eye  is  recommended  and  in  case  of
                                                                  contact, flush eye thoroughly with water.
               1. Prolong the operation period before cleaning.
               2. Improve heat transfer.
               3. Minimize scale formation, formed scale is soft and   PACKAGING
                   easily remove.
               4. Economical treatment cost.                      F.A.S is packed in lined steel drum of 250 Kgs. net.
               5. Function at all temperature, pressure and longer
                   limited time on preventing scale deposition.


               FUNCTION OF F.A.S

               1. Exhibit the threshold effect. This occurs when
                   F.A.S coats the micro – crystalline nuclei and
                   inhibits their growth, preventing the formation of
                   large particles and maintaining the particles in
                   solution at concentration above the normal
                   precipitation.
               2. Inhibit the development of micro-scopic nuclei to
                   the critical size and then redisperse freeing the
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