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PRODUCT  INFORMATION



                                                          P.A.S








               INTROLDUCTION                                          P.A.S coats the micro-crystalline nuclei, and
                                                                      inhibits their growth, preventing the formation of
               In sugar industry, during production season, deposite
               of  inorganic  scale  in  the  evaporators  cause       large particle in solution at concentration above
               inefficiency in heat transfer in evaporation. It is  with       the normal precipitation level.
               high  potential  that  scale  found  in  the  first  body  is   3. Prevent adherence onto metal surface.
               phosphate and carbonate  salt and that  found in  the
               last body is sulfate and silicate. Calcium sulfate and
               calcium  silicate  give  hard,  dense  and  impermeable   USE OF P.A.S

               scale.  These  cannot  easily  be  removed  in  cleaning   The vacuum from evaporator is used to suck P.A.S
               process.  This  “threshold  effect”  is  the  prevention  of   diluted solution into the feed line at appropriate rate.
               precipitation  from  supersaturated  solutions  of   The flow rate is adjusted by control valve.
               scalants by ppm. levels of inhibitor. However, one of
               the  problems  encountered  with  the  polyphosphates
               is their instability with often leads to orthophosphate   DOSAGE
               scale resulting from decomposition.
                                                                  Feed  2-3  ppm.  based  on  clarifier  juice  to  the  last
                                                                  effect evaporator.
                                                                  Feed 2-3 ppm. based on clarifier juice to the second
               DESCRIPTION                                        last effect evaporator.

               P.A.S  used  at  high  concentrations,  in  some
               instances,  can  sequester  potential  scale–forming
               cations.  At  lower  concentrations  these  same   PRECAUTION

               materials  will  allow  precipitation  but  will  prevent   P.A.S  is  non  toxic  to  skin  and  eye.  However,  avoid
               adherence  by  functioning  as  a  dispersant  and  by   contact  with  eye  is  recommended  and  in  case  of
               altering the size of nuclei. P.A.S is specially selected   contact, flush eye thoroughly with water.
               blend  of  surfactant,  dispersant,  sequestrant  and
               chelaling agent for inhibiting especially sulphate and
               silicate  scale  in  the  last  body  evaporators.  Its   PACKAGING
               inhibiting property is still effective at temperature up
               to  250  °F  and  at  all  pressure.  It  is  soluble  at  all   P.A.S is packed in lined steel drum of 200 Kgs. net.
               proportion  to  water,  non  foaming  and  particularly
               resistant to hydrolysis.


               ADVANTAGES

               1. Prolong the operation period before cleaning.
               2. Improve heat transfer.
               3. Minimize scale formation.
               4. Scale is soft and easily removed.
               5. Reduce cleaning time.
               6. Economical treatment cost.


               FUNCTION OF P.A.S

               1. Form strong substitution iner chelate bond with
                   calcium ions present at kinks and dislocations on
                   the crystal surface which make it superior calcium
                   sulphate and calcium silicate scale inhibitors.
               2. Exhibit the threshold effect. This occurs when

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