Page 260 - A History of Siam
P. 260

^ HISTORY OF SIAM
          244
         better known as   P'ya Taksin,  1  later  King  of Siam
         and retreated back to Tenasserim.
            On the                                     the rebel
                   capture  of Tenasserim, Huit'ongcha,
         Governor of  Tavoy, fled, accompanied by   Prince  T'ep
                 who had returned from his     exile  in
         P'ip'it,                                       Ceylon.
          King  Ekat'at had them both arrested.    Prince  T'ep
                was       in         at Chantabun.
         P'ip'it    kept    custody
            Chiengmai  and  Luang P'rabang having  fallen without
         any very  stiff  fighting,  and the  possibility  of a successful
         invasion of Siam from the south     having  been twice
         demonstrated, King Mangra    now determined to use his
         northern and southern armies to
                                          converge upon Ayut'ia
         from both sides. At the same time he   equipped  a third
         army,  which was to invade Siam  by  the Three  Pagodas
         route.
            Siam had a       of almost a           to a rebellion
                      respite           year, owing
         at  Chiengmai,  which resulted in the  flight  of the Burmese
         Governor.   By  the end of  1764, however,  the rebellion
         was              and in            a Burmese         ot
              suppressed,        June 1765              army
         5,000  men left  Chiengmai  for the  south, whilst an  equal
         number crossed the western frontier.
           The Burmese     adopted  towards  the  population  of
                         "
         Siam a        of                        town or
                policy     frightfulness."  Every        village
         which  offered  the          resistance was
                             slightest                ruthlessly
                    and the inhabitants either killed or taken
         destroyed,
                              of       or sex.  As a  result of
         as slaves, regardless
                                  age
              most of the          on  the  line of march   fled
         this,              people
         to the          on   the             of  the  Burmese
                 jungle            approach
         army.
           The same methods were                   the southern
                                      adopted by
               which left Tenasserim in October         and
         army,                                    1765,      by
         the end of November had      occupied  P'etchaburi and
           *His personal name was Sin, and he had held the  office of Governor of
         Tak, near Raheng.  European  writers have joined together  his name and
         his title.
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