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The  following  chart  lists  common  adverb  connectors  and  the  sentence  patterns  used  with
                 them.


                                            ADVERB TIME AND CAUSE CONNECTORS

                            TIME              CAUSE                     CONDITION        CONTRAST
                   after      until             because                if             although
                   as         when              since                  whether        even though
                   before     while             as                                    though
                   since                                                              while
                             S              V       (adverb connector)             S   V
                          Matt       felt     good                  because                  he    passed.

                        (adverb connector)                S                 V             ,    S           V
                            Because           Matt       passed        ,     he        felt      good.



                 EXERCISES

                 PART A. Choose the correct answer.
                        __________ is a desert, many plants bloom there in the springtime.
                        (A)  The area
                        (B)  Although
                        (C)  Although the area
                        (D) It


                 PART B. Choose the incorrect word or phrase and correct it.


                            If you plan carefully before you take a trip, will have a much better time.
                            A                                   B                      C                  D


                 EXERCISE (Skills 5-6): Each of the following sentences contains more than one clause. Underline
                 the subjects once and the verbs twice. Circle the connectors. Then indicate if the sentences are
                 correct (C) or incorrect (I).

                   ___    1.    The lawyer presented a strong case, but the client was still found guilty.


                   ___    2.    After the children read some stories before they went to bed.

                  ___     3.    The report needed to be completed, the workers stayed late every night for a

                            week.

                   ___   4.   If you do not turn on the lights, you will trip in the dark.


                   ___   5.   A thick fog came rolling in, so planes unable to land.
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