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7.    ____  , they pick up fragments of rock   9.   A typical Atlantic hurricane starts as
                      which become frozen into the base of          a low pressure system near _____.
                      the ice.
                                                                     (A)  Africa coasts
                       (A)  Glaciers move                            (B)  coast to Africa
                       (B)  Glaciers moving                          (C)  the African coast
                       (C)  They were glaciers                       (D)  Africa has a coast
                       (D)  As glaciers move
                                                                10.   It is not clear whether the
                   8.  The tape measure first evolved from          subdivisions of the neocortex  _____
                       ___   used by the Egyptians.                 units.
                       (A)  the chains measure                       (A)  individual
                       (B)  the chains are measured                  (B)  are individual
                       (C)  the chains are measuring                 (C)  they are individual
                       (D)  the measuring chains                     (D)  individually





                  Skill 9: ADJECTIVE CLAUSE CONNECTORS


                       An adjective clause describes a noun. Because the clause is an adjective, it is positioned
                  directly after the noun that it describes.


                                      This is the house that I want to buy.

                                                     ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

                                      The house that I want to buy is quite expensive.
                                                                               ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

                  In the first example, there are two clauses: this is the subject of the verb is, and /is the subject of
                  the verb want. That is the adjective clause connector that joins these two clauses, and the adjective
                  clause that I want to buy describes the noun house.
                  In the second example, there are also two clauses: house is the subject of the verb is, and /is the
                  subject of the verb want. In this sentence also, that is the adjective clause connector that joins
                  these two clauses, and the adjective clause that I want to buy describes the noun house.

                      The  following  example  shows  how  these  sentence  patterns  could  be  tested  in
                  structure questions on the TOEFL test.


                               Example from the Paper and Computer TOEFL® Tests

                                  The job  ____  started yesterday was rather difficult.
                                  (A)  when
                                  (B)  was
                                  (C)  after
                                  (D)  that he






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