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CvSU MANUAL OF OPERATIONS
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                   Undisclosed   Information.   1     IPR   shall   likewise   include   plant   varieties
                   and animal breeds.

                          “Patent’       is  a  grant  issued  by  the  Philippine  government  giving
                   an  inventor     the    right    to    exclude    others    from    making,      using,
                   setting,    or  importing  the  product  of  his  invention  within  the  Philippines
                   in exchange of his patentable information or disclosure.

                          “Patentable inventions”  means  any  technical  solution  of  a  problem
                   in any  field  of  human  activity  which  is  new,  involves  an  inventive  step
                   and  is industrially   applicable,   which   may   be,   or   may   related   to   a
                   product,   or process, or an improvement  of any of the foregoing.       2

                          “Plant  variety”            means    a    plant    grouping    within    a    single
                   botanical taxon  of  the  lowest  known  rank  which  can  be  defined  by  the
                   expression  of the   characteristics   resulting   from   a   given   genotype,   or
                   combination   of genotypes,  distinguished  from  any  other  plant  groupings
                   by  the  expression of  at  least  one  characteristic  and  considered  as  a
                   unit    with    regard    to    the  suitability  for  being  propagated  unchanged.  A
                   variety may be represented by seed, transplants, plants, tubers, and tissue
                   culture plantlets.

                          “Prior art”    Everything  made  available  to  the  public  by  means  of
                   a written or  oral  disclosure, by use,  or  in   any  other  way,  before  the  filing
                   date or   the   priority   date   of   the   application   claiming   the   invention.
                   Prior use which  is  not  present  in  the  Philippines,  even  if  widespread
                   in  a  foreign country,  cannot  form  part  of  the  prior  art  if  such  prior  use
                   is  not  disclosed in printed documents or in any tangible form.

                   III. Objective

                          To  establish  a  system  protecting  the  intellectual  properties  (IP’s)
                   or  results/products  generated  through  researches  conducted  in  the
                   university.

                   IV. Strategy

                          The  University  shall  establish  an  IPR  Office  that  covers    all
                   intellectual  property  protection  activities  and  provide  trainings/seminars
                   to researchers to  increase  awareness  on  IPR.  The  IPR  Office  will  be
                   divided    in    to    two  sections,    each    having    IPR    Assistants,    one    for
                   patentable  IP’s  and  the  other for publishable IP’s.

                          The  IPR  Officer  will  work  under  the  Office  of  the  Vice-President  for
                   Research,  Extension,                       Education  and  Training
                                 Continuing                                   Services

                   1
                   Section 4, R.A. 8293 (1998); TRIPS.
                   2
                   Section 21, R.A. 8293 (1998).
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