Page 70 - Maukon

208
1962
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1968
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1969
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uJhodkYaom ta&SUawmiftm&Sppftkyfpk qD;wdk; (SEATO) udk tar&duef OD;aqmif
r&Sdawmhay/ zuf'&,frlom atmifjrifoGm;vQif jrefrmjynfaxmifpkonf &SpfpdwfuGJum
uGJjym;vmonf/ bmoma&;t"du½kPf;tygt0if ajray:qlylrIrsm; qufwdkufjzpfyGm;
vmcJhonf/ tqdk;qHk;um; apmfbGm;wpfpk OD;aqmifum zuf'&,frl (&Spfjynfe,frl)
vIyf&Sm;rIBuD; ay:vmcJhonf/ yxptpdk;&u zuf'&,frlvIyf&Sm;rIudk [efYwm;EdkifpGrf;
&SdpkrJhpk tiftm;jzifh aomif;usef;olrsm;vufrSNrdKUrS jyefwdkufodrf;cJhNyD; OD;Ek\ zqyv
OD;Ek\ rdefYcGef;rsm;wGif ygouJhodkY wyfrawmf (umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyfBuD;
ae0if;)onf EdkifiHtmPmr,lbJ tmPmudk zqyvtpdk;&vufrSmyif jyefxm;ay;NyD;
vdkawmhcsdef}}? zqyv0efBuD;rdom;pkrsm; ajy;ayguf &Smaecsdefjzpfonf/ wyfrawmfu
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tm;jzifh xdkpOfu 0efBuD;csKyfOD;Ektqdkt& ]]wdkif;jynf acsmufxJus&ef vufESpfvHk;cefYom
vwGif usif;yay;cJhonf/ tEkdif&onfh OD;Ek\ oefY&Sif;zqyv(yxp)vufodkY EdkifiH
OD;Ek\ yxp tpdk;&vufxufü aomif;usef;rI ydkrdkBuD;xGm;vmonf/ &mZ0wfrI
ociftkyfpk[lí
aqmif&Gufay;NyD; vGwfvyfí w&m;rQwaom a&G;aumufyGJudk 1960 jynfhESpf azazmf0g&D
wyfrawmfu EdkifiHawmfumuG,fa&;wm0efudkom qufvufxrf;aqmifcJhonf/ 1958
ckESpfwGif zqyvtzGJUBuD; uGJNyJum xdef;rEdkif odrf;r&jzpfpOf 0efBuD;csKyfOD;Eku arwåm
&yfcHí AdkvfcsKyfBuD; ae0if;u EdkifiHawmf0efBuD;csKyfwm0ef,lí tajctaewnfNidrfatmif
zGJUpnf;rnfh ppftkyfpktwGif; cGJxGufjynfe,f(EdkifiHi,f)rsm;u yg0if&efyif jyifqifaeojzifh
aumifpDOuú| AdkvfcsKyfBuD;ae0if;uawGUqHkum awmfvSefa&;umvwGif rdrdwdkY oEdé|mef
awmfvSefa&;aumifpDzGJUNyD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; txl;awmifhwarQmfvifhcJhaom qdk&S,f
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rsm;jzpfonfh wnfNrJzqyv? oefY&Sif; (yxp)? yrnwacgif;aqmifrsm;udk awmfvSefa&;
1962 ckESpf? rwfv 4 &ufaeYwGif tm;aumif;xif&Sm;aom EdkifiHa&;ygwDBuD;
apmifha&SmufcJh&onf/
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jyKcJhaom qdk&S,fvpfwnfaqmufa&;udk twlvufwGJvkyfMu&ef? tcsKyftmPm&yfBuD;
jrefrmEdkifiHtusdK;twGuf omru ta&SUawmif tm&StusKd;wdkYyg a&S;½INyD; wyfrawmfu
1988
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qE´cH,lcJh&m jynfol 90 'or 19 &mcdkifEIef; axmufcHrJjzifh twnfjyKcJhonf/
nDvmcHwGif ygwDOuú|u tvm;wl rdefYcGef;ajymNyD; EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'
topfa&;qGJ&ef AdkvfcsKyfBuD;pef;,k Ouú|tjzpf wm0ef,lonfh 97 OD;yg tajccHOya'
rdefYcGef;rsm;wGif xnfhoGif;ajymMum;cJhonf/ 1971 ckESpf vrf;pOfygwD yxrtBudrfygwD
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209
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wGif qdk&S,fvpfa&;rlrsm;jzifh xHkrTef;xm;cJhonf/ ,if;tajccHOya't& 1974 ckESpfwGif
jynfolYvTwfawmfESifh jynfolYaumifpDtqifhqifhtwGuf a&G;aumufyGJusif;yay;cJhonf/
a&;qGJa&;aumfr&Sifudk a&G;cs,fwm0efay;cJhonf/ tqdkyg aumfr&Sifu jynfolYtBuHÓmPf
oHk;Budrf,l? rlMurf;oHk;Budrfa&;om;jyKpk? jynfolxH ESpfBudrfcsjy &Sif;vif;? wpfBudrfcsjyNyD;
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jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOf
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210
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arv 27 &ufaeYwGif a&G;aumufyGJ usif;yay;cJhjcif;wdkYudk MunfhvQif wyfrawmfonf
238 ygwDudk zGJUpnf;MuNyD; rdrdoabm rdrdaqmifum ygwDrsm;axmifvG,f jzpfvG,f
pufwifbmv 18 &ufaeYwGif wyfrawmfu EdkifiHawmfudk wm0ef,l apmifha&SmufcJh&
a&G;aumufyGJu tajccHOya&;qGJa&;ESifh vGwfvyfa&;tjref&atmif aqmif&GufoGm;Mua&;
owif;xkwfjyefa&;tzGJU\ owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJrsm;ü wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u twdtvif;
BudKajymcJhonf/ 1947 ckESpfu AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;wdkY\ wdkif;jynfjyKygvDref vTwfawmf
a&G;aumufyGJuJhodkY a&G;aumufyGJBuD;jzpfayonf/ AdkvfcsKyfwdkY\ wdkif;jynfjyKvTwfawmf
udk &nf&G,fonf/ 1990 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJonfvnf; tajccHOya'a&;qGJa&;ESifh
onf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh wyfrawmfonf EdkifiHawmftmPmoHk;&yfESifh rvTJra&Smifom
rvTJra&Smifom &,lxdef;odrf;cJh&onfh EdkifiHawmftmPmudk EdkifiHom;jynfolrsm; vufodkY
jyefvnfvTJtyf&ef xdkuJhodkY aqmif&Gufay;aejcif;jzpfaMumif; ay:vGifavonf/ 1990
r&Sdao;onfh EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk a&;qGJMu&vdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif; e0w
jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJwGif ta&G;cH&onfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf EdkifiHawmfwGif vHk;0