Page 276 - IOM Law Society Rules Book
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ADVOCATES ACCOUNTS RULES 2008



                          Notes
                          (i)   “Private loan”  means a loan  other  than  one provided  by an  institution which  provides
                                loans on standard terms in the  normal  course of its activities  – rule 30(2)  does not
                                apply to loans made by an institutional lender.  See also practice rule 7, which prohibits
                                an advocate from acting for both lender and borrower where there is a conflict between
                                the interests of the clients.
                          (ii)  If  the loan is to be made by  (or to) joint  clients,  the consent  of each client must be
                                obtained.


                    Rule 31 – Recognised bodies


                    (1)  If an advocate’s partnership owns a recognised body, the partnership and the recognised
                    body must not operate shared client accounts, but may:

                          (a)   use one  set  of  accounting records  for money  held, received or paid by  the
                                partnership and the recognised body; and/or

                          (b)   deliver a single accountant’s report for both the partnership and the recognised
                                body.


                    (2)  If a recognised body as nominee receives a dividend cheque made out to the recognised
                    body, and forwards the cheque, either endorsed or subject to equivalent instructions, to the
                    share-owner’s  bank  or building  society, etc., the  recognised body will have received (and
                    paid) controlled trust money. One way of complying with rule 32 (accounting records) is to
                    keep a copy of the letter to the share-owner’s bank or building society, etc., on the file, and, in
                    accordance with rule 32(14), to keep another copy in a central book of such letters. (See also
                    rule 32(9)(f) (retention of records for six years).)

                          Note
                          Rule  31(1) applies  equally  to  a recognised  body owned by a  sole practitioner,  or by a
                          partnership, or indeed by another recognised body.   If a recognised body holds or receives
                          money as executor, trustee or nominee, it is a controlled trustee.



                    Rule 32 – Accounting records for client accounts, etc.

                    Accounting records which must be kept

                    (1)  An advocate must at all times keep accounting records properly written up to show an
                    advocate’s dealings with:

                          (a)   client money received, held or paid by an advocate; including client money held
                                outside a client account under rule 16(1)(a);

                          (b)   controlled trust  money received,  held or paid by the  advocate, including
                                controlled trust money held under rule 18(c) in accordance with the trustee’s
                                powers in an account which is not a client account; and

                          (c)   any office money relating to any client matter, or to any controlled trust matter.



                     Rule 32 – Accounting records for client accounts, etc.                     page  33
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