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ADVOCATES ACCOUNTS RULES 2008



                    Rule 47 – Form of accountant’s report

                    The accountant must complete and sign his or her report in the form published from time to
                    time by the Council.

                         Notes


                          (i)  The current form of accountant’s report appears at Appendix 3.
                          (ii)   The form of report is prepared and issued by the Society to advocates at the
                                appropriate time for  completion  by  their reporting accountants.    Separate
                                reports can  be delivered  for each principal in  a  partnership  but  most firms
                                deliver one report in the name of all the principals.  For assistant advocates and
                                consultants, see rule 35, notes (v) and (vi).

                          (iii)   A recognised body will deliver only one report, on behalf of the company and
                                its directors, or on behalf of the limited liability partnership and its members –
                                see rule 35(1).

                          (iv)   Although it may be  agreed that the accountant send the  report direct to  the
                                Society, the responsibility  for delivery is that  of the  advocate.   The form of
                                report requires the accountant to confirm that either a copy of the report has
                                been sent to each of the advocates to whom the report relates, or a copy of the
                                report has been sent to a named partner on behalf of all the partners in the firm.
                                A similar confirmation is required in respect of the directors of a recognised
                                body which is a company.

                          (v)   A reporting  accountant is  not required  to report on breaches that are  not
                                material, provided that they have been rectified on discovery and the accountant
                                is satisfied that no client suffered any loss as a result.

                          (vi)   In many practices, clerical and book-keeping errors will arise.  In the majority
                                of cases these may be classified by the reporting accountant as breaches which
                                are  not  material.  A breach of the rules is material  if its  omission  from an
                                accountant’s report would reasonably influence  the decisions of the Society.
                                The amount involved, the nature of the breach, whether the breach is deliberate
                                or accidental, how often the same breach has occurred, and the time outstanding
                                before correction (especially the replacement of any shortage) are  all factors
                                which may be relevant in determining whether a breach is material or not.

                          (vii)   The Society  may receive reports  which  are  qualified only by  reference  to
                                 breaches  which  are not  material,  but which show a  significant difference
                                 between liabilities to clients and client money held in client and other accounts.
                                 An explanation for this difference, from either the accountant or the advocate,
                                 must be given.

                          (viii)  Accountants’ report should be sent to the Council.

                          (ix)   For direct reporting by the accountant to the Society in cases of concern, see
                                 rule 38 and note (i) to that rule.



                     Rule 47 – Form of accountant’s report                                      page  49
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