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Course Title:      Concepts of Mathematics                         Credit Value:              1.0
         Course             102113                                          Term(s) Offered:           Full Year
         Number:
         Prerequisite(s):   None                                            Open to Grades:            9, 10, 11,
                                                                                                       12
         Career             Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources         Hospitality and Tourism
         Cluster(s):        Architecture and Construction                   Human Services
                            Arts, Audio/Video Technology and Communications   Information Technology
                            Business Management and Administration          Law, Public Safety, Corrections and Security
                            Education and Training                          Manufacturing
                            Finance                                         Marketing
                            Government and Public Administration            Science, Technology, Engineering and
                            Health Science                                  Mathematics
                                                                            Transportation, Distribution and Logistics
        Description:  This course is designed for students who need further development of foundational skills before enrolling
        in Algebra 1 and taking the Keystone Algebra 1 exam.  We spend the first semester largely working with number skills
        and number sense, working on explaining, reasoning, estimation, and making sense of word problems.  Much of the time
        is spent working with fractions, including rates of change, proportional reasoning, and percent.  At the end of the semester
        we work on measurement skills that support the programs at Beattie Tech in which many of our students are enrolled.
        The concepts in the third quarter are focused on foundational algebraic skills such as function vocabulary, translating
        between graphing, equations, data tables, and words, and solving equations.  In the fourth quarter we focus on statistics:
        summarizing and interpreting data and creating data displays.  Overlaying all of our work are applications to real world
        problems and supporting reading skills.  Students receive specific supports based on their unique needs.

         Course Title:      Algebra 1                                       Credit Value:              1.0
         Course             102130                                          Term(s) Offered:           Full Year
         Number:
         Prerequisite(s):   Completion of Fundamentals of Algebra and       Open to Grades:            9, 10, 11
                            teacher recommendation
         Career             Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources         Hospitality and Tourism
         Cluster(s):        Architecture and Construction                   Human Services
                            Arts, Audio/Video Technology and Communications   Information Technology
                            Business Management and Administration          Law, Public Safety, Corrections and Security
                            Education and Training                          Manufacturing
                            Finance                                         Marketing
                            Government and Public Administration            Science, Technology, Engineering and
                            Health Science                                  Mathematics
                                                                            Transportation, Distribution and Logistics
        Description: The study of algebra expands what students know about applying operations to numbers to thinking in
        terms of patterns that are valid in many situations.  Specifically, we replace unknown values with variables which allows
        us to write equations.  Algebra 1 students spend much of the year modeling real life problems that have constant rates of
        change (linear functions), but they also model situations involving two rates of change (quadratic functions) and changing
        rates (exponential growth and decay functions).  In order to do this, students explore the properties of real numbers, absolute
        value, proportional reasoning, systems of linear equations  and inequalities, and a brief introduction to nonlinear
        functions.  The emphasis on the relationship between data, equations, graphs, and words provides opportunities for
        students to make connections and strengthen their problem-solving strategies.  All students completing Algebra 1 are
        required to take the end of course Keystone Exam as mandated by School Board Policy.  The Keystone Exam score is not
        used to calculate the student’s final course grade.








         2022-2023 Pine-Richland High School Program of Studies (Table of Contents)                                                                      45
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