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          where Saleh lived from late 1821   between the hunters in capturing                       DARI ATAS KE BAWAH |
          until early1826.  He then moved to   the attacking banteng, or perhaps                    TOP TO BOTTOM
                    1
          Cianjur until he left for Europe in   more philosophically, as reflection                 Berburu Banteng | Bull
          1829. Native regents in Bandung   of human’s desire to disturb                            Hunting
          often organize hunting parties   and conquer other creatures.                             Koleksi Istana Kepresidenan
                                                          3
                                                                                                    Republik Indonesia (Tampak Siring)
          and invited various officials and   In the absence of a recorded                          Collection of the Indonesian
          important figures to visit, including   opinion from the painter himself,                 Presidential Palace (Tampak Siring)
          visitors from Europe. Saleh’s   all interpretations are merely                            Perburuan Banteng di Jawa |
          paintings might be inspired by his   speculative. 4                                       Bull Hunt on Java
          experience attending to these                                                             1842
          hunting parties.           This work is a remarkable example                              85 x 140 cm
                                     of cultural diplomacy. Saleh                                   © bpk/Museum der bildenden Künste,
          However, this highly realistic work   painted Banteng Hunt as a gift                      Leipzig
          is in fact a fictional composition   to the King Willem III before he                     Perburuan Banteng |
          created by the painter in his studio   returned to Java in 1851.  Along                   Banteng Hunt
                                                      5
          to depict a dramatic and spectacular   with another Saleh’s painting, Fight               1855
          scene.  It is also important to note   with Lion, this painting was given by              Foto atas perkenan Jacques-Philippe
              2
          that this painting was made in   the Dutch Queen, Juliana, to the                         Ruellen Maison de ventes aux enchères.
                                                                                                      Photo courtesy of Jacques-Philippe
          Saleh’s final years in Europe, twenty-  Indonesian nation nearly 120 years                Ruellen Maison de ventes aux enchères.
          two years after he left Java.  later during President Soeharto’s
                                     state visit to the country in 1970. 6
          We can interpret this painting from
          several angles. Some scholars argue   As far as we know today, there
          that wild animals depicted in the   are five banteng hunt scenes
          paintings represent symbols. A lion,   painted by Raden Saleh. Three of
          for example, might represent the   them are dated 1842, 1851, and
          colonial Europe as it is used in their   1855. The two others are undated
          empire’s insignia, while a banteng   so it is not known exactly when
          or a buffalo – animals that are more   they were painted.
          associated with the earth – might
          represent the people. If we use
          this system of interpretation, we
          could perceive this work through                                                          HAL. BERIKUT | NEXT PAGE
          a patriotic viewpoint which would
          be in line with the interpretation   1    Komunikasi melalui e-mail dengan   4    Komunikasi melalui e-mail dengan   Raden Saleh
                                                                     Marie-Odette Scalliet, 22 Juni 2018.
                                         Marie-Odette Scalliet, 10 Mei 2018.
          often proposed by scholars whose   2    Demikian diingatkan oleh Ma-  5    Werner Kraus & Irina Vogelslang,   Syarief Bustaman
                                                                                                    Berburu Banteng II |
          intention is to prove that Saleh   rie-Odette Scalliet, komunikasi   Raden Saleh: The Beginning of Modern   Bull Hunting II
                                         melalui e-mail, 30 Juni 2018.
          nurtured anti-colonial feelings.   3    Desca Lidya Natalia, “Mengenal Istana   Indonesian Painting (Jakarta: Goethe   1851
                                                                     Institut - Indonesia, 2012), hal. 270.
                                         Kepresidenan - Lukisan perjuangan di   6    “Soeharto nodigt koningin uit”,   cat minyak pada kanvas |
          We could also look at this painting   Istana Yogyakarta,” AntaraNews.com,   Dagblad voor Nederland, 4 September   oil on canvas
                                         Minggu, 5 November 2017 https://
                                                                     1970. Terima kasih kepada Remco
          as a narrative of cooperation   goo.gl/nMJjrt              Vermeulen atas informasi ini.   120 x 95 cm
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