Page 43 - cfi-Accounting-eBook
P. 43

The Corporate Finance Institute    Accounting








                                              Revenue Recognition











           To learn more, please
           check out our free online          What is the revenue recognition principle?
           accounting courses                 The revenue recognition principle dictates the process and timing
                                              of which revenue is recorded and recognized an item in the financial
                 View courses                 statements. Theoretically, there are multiple points in time at which
                                              revenue could be recognized by companies, and generally speaking,
                                              as revenue is recognized earlier, it is said to be more valuable to the
                                              company yet a risk to reliability.


                                              In accounting, revenue recognition is one of the areas that is most
                                              susceptible to manipulation and bias. In fact, it is estimated that
                                              a significant portion of all accounting fraud stems from revenue
                                              recognition issues given the amount of judgment involved.


                                              Revenue Recognition criteria
                                              According to IFRS standards, all of the following five conditions must be
                                              met for a company to recognize revenue:
                                              •    There is a transfer of significant risks and rewards associated with
                                                 ownership.
                                              •    There is a loss of continuing managerial involvement or control to the
                                                 degree usually associated with ownership.
                                              •    The amount of revenue inflow can be measured reliably.
                                              •    It is probable that economic benefits will flow to the seller.
                                              •  The costs incurred or the cost to be incurred can be measured reliably.


















           corporatefinanceinstitute.com                                                                        43
   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48