Page 6 - cfi-Accounting-eBook
P. 6

The Corporate Finance Institute    Accounting








                                              Accrual vs Cash Basis


                                              of Accounting







                                              In order to properly implement bookkeeping, companies need to first
                                              choose the accounting method they will follow. Companies can choose
                                              between two basic accounting methods: the cash basis of accounting or
                                              the accrual basis of accounting. The difference between these types of
                                              accounting is based on when you, the company, actually record the sale
                                              (money inflow) or purchase (money outflow) in the books.





























                                              Cash Basis                         Accrual Basis


           Definition                         Record transactions only when      Record transactions when it
                                              cash is actually received or paid  occurs, even if cash is not received
                                                                                 or paid





           Example situation: You             No transaction recorded            Transaction recorded through
           purchased 100 units of a product                                      an accounts payable (liability)
           and will pay for it next month.                                       account. More later.




           corporatefinanceinstitute.com                                                                         6
   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11