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Does my child need Private tutoring?...By Juliet Goje




   As long as I can remember, the term “Lesson Teacher or Private tutoring” has been in existence
   I am sure even before I was born. Parents believe that a lesson teacher plays a significant role in
   the education of their children. When asked why they need one in the first place, their responses

   vary from; “My child is not doing well in some areas so a lesson teacher will ‘reinforce’ on what
   has been taught in school”, “My child gets a lot of homework, so I need someone to supervise
   my child”, “I don’t have the time or I do not know how to help my child”, “I want my child to
   go to the top schools, so he/she needs coaching to pass their exams”.

   I am not saying that having a private tutor for a child who is genuinely struggling in school is
   wrong.  The  point  here  is  the  over  dependence  that  parents  place  on  lesson  teachers  as  a
   means to determining the success of their children. Consequently, students of all types – weak,

   average and bright have taken recourse to lesson teachers for different reasons. However, the
   specific reasons for private tuition are varied based on educational, social, cultural, economic
   and psychological reasons.



   I came across a research done by an Assistant Professor in D.M. College of Teacher Education, Imphal, Manipur about
                               Private tutoring. He carried out a survey in some schools in India as regards why parents
                               encouraged  lesson teachers.  He  defined  private  tutoring  as  a fee-based  tutoring that
                               provides supplementary instruction to children in academic subjects that they study in

                               the mainstream education system. It primarily focuses on tutoring lessons for children
                               or adolescents paid for by their households or parents. So, private tutoring can clearly
                               be considered to be a form of private education. In his study, he focused on the
                               following aspects of private tutoring.




   Causes of an increase in the trend of lesson teachers: Why a lesson teacher in the first place?

   •     Ineffective classroom teaching and rigid curriculum.
   •     Heavy stress on academic performance.

   •     Overcrowded classroom and lack of individual attention.
   •     Examination oriented school culture.
   •     Peer influence to join private tuition.
   •     Parents pressure to join private tuition.
   •     An alternative means to help weak students.

   •     An alternative means for the students who are not attending regular classes.
   •     Insufficiency of academic guidance from elders in the family.
   •     Need for higher academic achievement for competitive examinations.

   85% of the students interviewed strongly agreed that the need for higher academic achievement for competitive ex-

   aminations has led to seek private tuition. There is a high need to pass exams into prestigious schools hence the need
   for lesson teachers.




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