Page 15 - Water Every Drop Counts

WATER THAT WE DRINK

Drinking water, or potable water, is water
that is pure enough to be consumed or
used with low risk of immediate or long
term harm.

Over large parts of the world, human
populations lack adequate access to
potable water and are forced to use water
from contaminated sources Globally, only
34% of the rural population has water
piped directly to their homes. 8 out of
10 people without access to improved
drinking water live in rural areas.

The 2011 Census of India data shows
that 20% of Indian households have to
travel more than half a kilometer to fetch
drinking water. It also reported that over
20% of Indians get their water from unsafe
sources.

TOP 10 FRESHWATER CONSUMERS
(mil. cu. mts. per year)
CHINA (1,368,004) Household

WATER CONSUMPTION
Industry
IS IT SUSTAINABLE?
INDIA (1,144,605)
Agriculture
Cereals
Consumption of water across the
world is doubling every 20 years,
U�S� (821,354)
which is more than twice the rate
Meat of human population growth.
BRAZIL (335,374)
RUSSIA (270,490)
Pollution and over-extraction in
INDONESIA (270,490)
PAKISTAN (199,429) Other many regions of the world has
(milk,
MEXICO (197,425) eggs, reduced the supplies of water.
JAPAN (174,779) fruits,
oils, nuts,
NIGERIA (157,336) sugar
rubber, During the last 70 years, the
and
more) global population has tripled
but water withdrawals have
increased over six times.
Largest Net Importers and U�K� BRAZIL
Exporters of Virtual Water
(in crop, animal and industrial products) GERMANY AUSTRALIA
ITALY Top Importers Top Exporters U�S�
MEXICO ARGENTINA
JAPAN INDIA
120,000 80,000 40,000 0 0 40,000 80,000
million m /yr
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