Page 97 - Technology Roadmap Transportation

TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP: TRANSPORTATION

FIG 5.5 EMISSION REDUCTION FOR SWITCHING OVER FROM COMBUSTION ENGINE
TO ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN URBAN AREAS
(ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY)

100% 75%

VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (VOC) SULFUR OXIDE (SO X)
AND CARBON MONOXIDE (CO)

69% 31%

NITROUS OXIDE (NO X) PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 10)

Prioritized fields of activity in the area of electrical vehicles, technology, area of application and vehicle class are shown in
figure 5.6.
FIG 5.6 PRIORITIZED FIELDS OF ACTIVITY IN THE AREA OF ELECTRICAL VEHICLES

APPLICATION VEHICLE CLASS TECHNOLOGY

TWO-WHEELERS
COMMUTERS Battery EV
CARS
HEV (optional SOFC as APU)
TAXIS CARS
Plug-in HEV

HEAVY TRUCKS Battery EV
PUBLIC FLEETS
LIGHT TRUCKS Fuel Cell EV

CARS Plug-in HEV
COMPANY FLEETS
LIGHT TRUCKS Battery EV

Fuel Cell EV

BICYCLES
RECREATIONAL TRAFFIC Battery EV
MOTORBIKES

PUBLIC TRANSPORT USER BUSES Fuel Cell EV

ROADWAYS 95