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TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP: TRANSPORTATION









                                TABLE 5.9    RESEARCH AGENDA FOR MICRO HYBRIDS


                                         Belt mounted and crank mounted starter generator
                                         --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              SHORT
                               TERM      12V battery system for smaller engines
                              (1-5 YEARS)  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         24-42V battery system for larger engines
                                         --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         Small Pb (+Li-ion) batteries
                                         --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         Larger, crank mounted electric machines offering mild hybrid functionality
                                         --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         Increased voltage (40-150V)
                                         --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         Li-ion battery with minimized cost and weight







                              MEDIUM     Development of new hybrid fuels e.g. JP8 used by US Army
                               TERM
                              (5-10 YEARS)




                               TABLE 5.10    RESEARCH AGENDA FULL HYBRIDS


                                         Cost minimization and maximization of battery life
                              SHORT      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               TERM
                              (1-5 YEARS)  Li-ion batteries








                              MEDIUM     Development of sufficient electricity storage towards replacement of gasoline engines
                               TERM      with PHEV or EV
                              (5-10 YEARS)









                                         Development of full bespoke hybrid power trains
                               LONG
                               TERM      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             (10-20 YEARS)  Introduction of modular hybrids in larger vehicle with diesel as well as gasoline














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