Page 18 - Gateways 2018 Spring
P. 18

Cold Weather Adaptations continued

Reticulated giraffes                                Even though exhibits such as Tropic
                                                World offer year-round, temperature-
stay indoors in the winter.                     controlled habitats, wintertime adjustments
                                                are still made for the animals living there.
                                                For example, light cycles are shortened to
                                                better simulate what happens in nature.
                                                Seasonal light cycles govern how animals
                                                sleep, feed, produce hormones, and display
                                                other physiological changes throughout
                                                the year.

                                                    Our nutrition staff pay attention to
                                                what animals across the zoo are fed, and
                                                in the winter, they take into account the
                                                nutritional needs of animals whose species
                                                are native to areas near the Equator. In the
                                                wild, these animals experience a summer
                                                wet season and a winter dry season.
                                                During the former, food is typically more
                                                bountiful and of a higher quality than
                                                during the winter. Many female animals
                                                breed in the fall because they have eaten
                                                plenty of rich, high-quality food for several
                                                months and their body is ready to provide
                                                for their young.

                                                    Staff try to mimic the seasonal changes
                                                in the diet of these animals, which have
                                                evolved to help them thrive at different
                                                times of year. By providing the animals
                                                with what they would expect to receive in
                                                their wild habitats, we are ensuring a more
                                                natural and higher quality of life.

18 GATEWAYS | THE ART OF WEATHERING THE WINTER
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