Page 21 - Gateways 2018 Spring
P. 21

Remember                           sell large bags of birdseed, which can be
                                              used to keep feeders full all winter long.
              to keep
              feeders                            The beginning of spring is also an
              full all                        ideal time to look at your backyard and
              winter long.                    think about what kind of habitat you
                                              want to provide for your backyard critters
A Backyard                                    throughout the year. For example, you
Buffet                                        can decide to plant trees and bushes
                                              that produce seeds or berries, which
While Chicagoland critters are pretty savvy   provide squirrels and chipmunks with
at surviving winter weather on their own,     some easy and accessible food options
it’s plain neighborly to help them out when   when they prepare for next winter.
you can. There is plenty you can do to
support the furry and feathered creatures        And during cold weather, many
who share your backyard. You don’t even       animals rely on “microclimates”—that is,
have to be a professional animal care         climates within a very small or restricted
specialist like the ones at Brookfield Zoo.   area that differ from the climate of the
                                              larger surrounding area. Making certain
    Many people initially put out             landscaping choices can help create
feeders for local birds or squirrels when     these microclimates for local animals.
temperatures first begin to drop. That        Plants that are native to the Midwest
certainly helps these animals prepare for     are typically more cold-resistant than
the cold months ahead. But it’s important     nonnative plants, meaning they can
to keep their feeders full all winter long    thrive in winter, and those that keep their
and not to stop filling them as winter ends.  foliage, such as the arborvitae tree, can
                                              provide shelter and warmth for animals.
    Birds and squirrels are very in tune
with their environment, so they quickly           In addition to paying attention to
learn where feeders are located and begin     what you plant, it’s also important to
to count on them for nourishment. They        think about how you plant it. Rather than
expend energy—every bit of which              spreading plants across your backyard,
counts during the winter months—to get        planting trees and bushes densely together
to these feeders. If the feeders suddenly     in one corner or section of your yard
are empty, they have wasted this energy       naturally keeps warmer air in around
and have to use even more to find a new       these plants, creating a microclimate.
source of food. Most hardware stores
                                                  Kids can get involved, too! Visit
                                              the Child’s Play page of this issue to
                                              find an activity that even the youngest
                                              children can do to help their backyard
                                              buddies during the winter months.
                                              Together, we can make sure that animals
                                              flourish all throughout the year. █

                                              BROOKFIELD ZOO | SPRING 2018 21
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