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Innovation in the biologicals space is being      a deeper scale in ways that that we can’t do right
               driven not just by goals to reduce greenhouse     now.”
               gas emissions in corporate supply chains, but by   Joyn Bio is working on what Miille calls a “pro-
               the impact of the changing climate on farming,    grammable platform” that would allow microbes
               said Joyn Bio’s Miille.                           to be engineered to address specific problems such

               “Agriculture has a responsibility to come up with  as pests or nutrient deficiencies. He likens the
               innovations and ways to provide new solutions     microbes to a “chassis” that can carry a “cargo”
               in a much shorter timeframe,” he said, noting     such as an enzyme or protein that, for example,
               that new seed traits or chemicals can take more   would allow the plant to fend off a specific pest.
               than a decade to get to market.                   “We’re looking for a very small set of microbes
               Because of climate change, farmers face “a        out there that colonize a specific plant really
               really uncertain future about what’s going to hit   well, is easy to engineer and has a nice safety
               them next,” Miille said. “There are going to be   profile,” he says. “Once we have those, that’s
               diseases and pest problems that spring up in new  where we think we can then have a platform
               places. Agriculture is going to be challenged by   where you sort of dial up what you want.”
               how fast change is coming, and how fast you can   Once a chassis has been registered, Miille said
               come up with solutions to combat that.”           “the registration process should be much easier.
               Seed traits also are a way to demonstrate resil-  This is where we actually believe that we could
               ience. Syngenta says its Agrisure Artesian corn   get the development cycle down to five to six
               hybrids contain “multiple genes for season-long   years, or roughly half of what it is today” for
               drought protection” and consistently deliver      chemicals or seed traits.
               higher yields than competitive products.          “You can start to imagine almost a plug-and-

               “These are pretty incredible,” says Warren Kru-   play platform where you can dial up a solution,”
               ger, newly appointed head of North American       he said. “The dream would be that we could
               Seeds Development at Syngenta, linking the per-   engineer a microbe that could both capture
               formance of the hybrids to research Syngenta      and keep CO2 in the soil and at the same time
               conducts under “managed-stress” environments.     increase the yield of the crop.”

               In a presentation at the recent Syngenta Media    METHANE DIGESTERS
               Summit, Kruger said the challenge in a cli-
               mate-changed world “is to create winning reli-         Benefits: Significantly reduce methane
               able genetics that are going to perform consis-        emissions from livestock operations, replac-
               tently, even though the conditions on the farm         ing some fossil fuel use. Reduce farm odor.
               are constantly changing.”
                                                                      Prospects: Deployed on many large
               At the same summit, Laura Potter, global head          dairy operations, and now they’re being
               of Analytics & Data Sciences at Syngenta,              added to some swine operations.
               talked about improved tools to measure plant
               performance under different conditions.                Challenges: Equipment costs millions of
                                                                      dollars, and they require access to a lot of
               “As the satellite technology continues to improve,     manure to make them cost-effective.
               we get higher and higher resolution images,” she
               said. “And then the ability to have different kinds  Driven in part by climate change regula-
               of spectral images coming in gives us the chance  tions enacted in California, the installation
               to be able to measure phenotypes at a larger and  of  methane digesters on dairy and swine



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