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2017, according to USDA. Other northeastern      Agricultural Research Center at Oregon State
             states have also seen high levels of adoption.   University.

             But in the Midwest and Great Lakes regions,      Management .is .key .to .getting .the .
             the practice has grown at more moderate rates,   benefits
             and some states in the West — including Col-
             orado, Washington, Wyoming and New Mex-          Lee Briese, a crop consultant in North Dakota,
             ico — have actually seen declines in cover crop   said effectively getting benefits from cover crops
             adoption.                                        takes time, effort, and experimentation. He
                                                                                                compares it
                                                                                                to learning
                                                                                                how to do
                                                                                                yo-yo tricks.
                                                                                                Nobody can
                                                                                                just pick up
                                                                                                a yo-yo and
                                                                                                know how to
                                                                                                do advanced
                                                                                                tricks. They
                                                                                                have to take
                                                                                                the time to
                                                                                                learn them,
                                                                                                one after
                                                                                                another.

                                                                                                “This is a
                                                                                                new tech-
                                                                                                nique,”
                                                                                                Briese said.
                                                                                                “This is a
             Many species of plants can and do work for       new practice for a lot of farms and you actually
             cover cropping, but some of the most common      have to work your way up to it. You have to
             types are grasses, brassicas and legumes —       learn how to get it to work in your system, and
             including winter annuals like crimson clover and  everybody’s system is a little bit different.”

             summer annuals like cowpeas.
                                                              For a detailed look at cover crop benefits, read:
             Agronomists say producers have to factor in      Cover crops can benefit farmers as well as the
             what might grow best with their soils, weather   environment
             patterns and topography as they look to use      PepsiCo Inc., one of many food industry giants
             cover crops to solve some of the problems they   that are trying to reduce their greenhouse gas
             see in their fields.                             emissions by working with farmers to seques-
                                                              ter carbon through regenerative agriculture
             “The thing is, like much else in ag, there cannot   practices, has found that it’s critical to provide
             be a cookie-cutter approach,” said Francisco     growers with knowledgeable advice about cover
             Calderon, the director of the Columbia Basin     crops.




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