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Education News


             s.12 (2). Strictures against the MVA   ment’s restriction of on-campus
             government for harassing instead of   in-class learning to secondary up-
             helping,  the  state’s  private  schools   wards education reflects a confused
             during  the  pandemic  lockdown  are   mindset, if not inverted priorities.
             also in the offing.              Self-evidently, older children are bet-
                            Dipta Joshi (Mumbai)  ter equipped to self-learn and access
                                              online learning. On the other hand,
               WEST BENGAL                    youngest children in pre-primary
             Laggard state                    and primary classes who are too
                                              young to learn online, are in danger
                                              of forgetting the socialisation skills
                      EST BENGAL’S 92,000 gov-  they learn in early childhood educa-
                      ernment and 2,000 pri-  tion and the academic fundamentals
             Wvate schools, 372 colleges      they learn in primary classes.
             and 32 universities will reopen for   According to Dr. Sw at i  P o p at
             on-campus classes on November 16.   V at s , president of the Early Child-
             Following chief minister  M  am  at a   hood Association of India, India’s
             B an e rj e e ’ s  declaration to this effect   prolonged lockdown of schools — the
             on October 25, an official gazette   longest of any major country world-
             notification was issued by the state   wide — has endangered the architec-
             government on October 28 re-start-  ture of the revolutionary 5+3+3+4
             ing the massive education system of   K-12 education system mandated by
             West Bengal (pop.91 million) after   the National Education Policy (NEP)   a result there was much less learning
             the unprecedented 20 months long   2020 which accords high importance   loss in West Bengal during the pan-
             Covid pandemic lockdown.         to early childhood care and educa-  demic,” says an education ministry
                However under the October 28   tion (ECCE). “Because of the too   official.
             order, only class IX-XII students    prolonged closure of schools, many   owever, this defence of the
             are permitted to attend on-campus   years of work to impact the value   Hcasual attitude of the TMC
             classes with the education ministry   of professionally provided ECCE to   government towards early childhood
             also set to announce the schedule   children in their most important   and primary education stretches
             for class X and XII board exams for   years has gone down the drain,” Dr.   credulity. “It’s absurd to believe that
             2022. Board exams for 2021 were   Popat Vats told Educ ationW orld in   youngest children can self-learn
             cancelled earlier this year for fear of   July.                   because they’ve been given text-
             Covid-19 contagion.                In defence of the cautious ap-  books, especially first generation
                The ruling Trinamool Congress   proach to restarting class I-VIII,   learners. The plain truth is that for
             (TMC) government’s ultra-cautious   state education ministry spokes-  political populism reasons, the chief
                                                            A
             restarting of on-campus secondary   person quote the  nnual S tatus of   minister and TMC government threw
                                                                  W
             and higher education classes has   Educ ation R ep ort 2 0 2 0   ave 1  of   Covid protocols to the winds during
             received lukewarm welcome. “In the   the highly-respected Pratham Educa-  the month long Durga Puja festival
             US and Europe, the effect of closure   tion Foundation.           as a result of which Covid infec-
             of education institutions has been   According to the report, West   tions statewide have risen sharply.
             studied extensively, and they are of   Bengal has the least number of chil-  This has necessitated government’s
             the opinion that (prolonged closure   dren who dropped out of school in   extreme caution about reopening
             of education institutions) has de-  the 2018-20 period. The report says,   schools. But the fact is that primary
             creased students’ life expectancy and   school dropouts in the state declined   schools have restarted countrywide
             caused enormous economic damage   from 3.3 percent to 1.5 percent even   and West Bengal is a laggard state.
             that will take 70 years to set right.   as the national percentage increased   According to billionaire Azim Premji,
             We have to remember the closure   from 4 to 5.5 percent during the   chairman of the Azim Premji Foun-
             has been much longer in India and   pandemic. This is because the West   dation, 220 million children have not
             therefore the effect is going to be   Bengal government distributed   learnt anything during the pandemic.
             huge,” Dr. Arj un  Das g up t a, one of   textbooks to 99.7 percent of school   In the circumstances, the lackadaisi-
             Kolkata’s leading medical practitio-  students as against Uttar Pradesh   cal attitude of the TMC government
             ners, told The H indu (October 28).  (79.6 percent), Rajasthan (60.4),   towards re-starting early childhood
                Experienced educationists in   Gujarat (95), Andhra Pradesh (84.6)   and primary classes is disgraceful,”
             Kolkata believe that the TMC govern-  and Maharashtra (80.8 percent). “As   says the irate principal of a co-ed

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