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thinking that our IT industry does   technology education in India?  I am optimistic for several rea-
             only low-end jobs. The plain truth is   Our higher education institutions   sons. For one, alumni of our IITs,
             that Indian IT companies are execut-  have to go a long way, no doubt, but   IIITs, NITs have been successful in
             ing projects along the entire length   our investments in higher education   nurturing a large number of unicorn
             of the value chain. It’s not so well   are minuscule. I taught at Rutgers   companies — 24 this year alone. Sec-
             known that 60-65 percent of bank   University, USA, a large university   ondly, the National Education Policy
             accounts worldwide are serviced by   with 85,000 students and an annual   (NEP) 2020 is serious about improv-
             software designed by Infosys, TCS   budget of $4.2 billion. Likewise, MIT   ing higher education and the govern-
             and I-Flex (acquired by Oracle).   which has just 10,000 students has a   ment is taking it seriously. Unlike
             Five of the 200 original apps in the   budget of $2 billion.      previous educational policies it is not
             Apple Store during its launch, were   Against this, the annual budgets   collecting dust, it is actually getting
             designed by an Indian company —   of all IITs and IIITs put together   implemented. Third, India’s position
             Robosoft from Udupi, a tiny town in   would be around $1 billion. We are   in the overall comity of nations has
             coastal Karnataka.               still a very poor country, and our   also improved dramatically. Foreign
                Moreover, it’s important to re-  investment in higher education is   perceptions about India and capabili-
             member that compared to American   much smaller. Moreover, some of   ties of Indian engineers, doctors and
             corporates, Indian companies were   the parameters used by international   business professionals have changed
             late entrants into the IT industry. In   ranking agencies such as number of   dramatically.
             the next 20 years, you will witness   international students, faculty-stu-  Because of this, I expect greater
             our companies doing much more    dent ratio and academic reputation   investment inflow into higher educa-
             high-end work. In short, India’s IT   place our universities at a disadvan-  tion. Investment in R&D is increas-
             companies are executing projects   tage. If we go by citations alone, IIT-  ing and alumni of IITs, IIITs and
             across the spectrum, including high-  Delhi is near the median, surpassing   NITs are pouring money into their
             end.                             many global universities as pointed   alma maters. The survival for over 20
                                              out by IIT-D’s Prof. Ramagopal Rao   years of EducationWorld, a unique
             None of India’s science and technol-  in an FB post last month.   publication in Asia focused on educa-
             ogy HEIs (higher education institutions)                          tion upgradation and improvement
             is ranked among the Top 100 of the   India has had a bad history of neglecting   across the spectrum, is also another
             authoritative London-based agencies QS   human capital development. How optimis-  important development. All this put
             or Times Higher Education. How satisfied   tic are you that we can transform into a   together makes me optimistic about
             are you with the quality of science and   major economic superpower by 2050?  the future.











































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