Page 62 - EW March 2021
P. 62

International News


             tion at Boston College. Nevertheless, adds Dr. Blanco, the
             Common App numbers “are an early sign that international
             mobility will have a strong recovery”.
                Important questions to be answered before autumn, ac-
             cording to academics, include success of the battle against
             the Coronavirus and the direction of social unrest reflected
             in the mob attack on the US Capitol.
                China has long been the leading supplier of international
             students in the US, and antagonisms between the US and
             Chinese  governments  have  been  especially  pronounced
             during  the  Trump  administration.  But  tensions  are  ex-
             pected to persist into the Biden administration.

               CANADA
             Intellectual property conundrum                   Concordia University, Montreal. Inset: François-Marc Gagnon

                    A UNIVERSITY HAS APOLOGISED FOR ITS han-   ciation of University Professors, says most American in-
                    dling of an online course that was based on lectures   stitutions had “reaffirmed their policies regarding faculty
                    by a professor who had died, in a case which high-  ownership of traditional academic works” during Covid.
             lights the risk of encroachments on intellectual property,   But the case as described at Concordia did seem unusual,
             made more likely in the Coronavirus era.          admits Nisenson. “Generally we would view that as unac-
                The art history class at Montreal’s Concordia University   ceptable under our policies,” he says.
             surprised and distressed second-year student Aaron An-  Prof. Gagnon’s family told a Canadian news agency that
             suini when he tried to reach the instructor, François-Marc   they see no ill intent and are pleased to hear that students
             Gagnon, and found that the renowned French-Canadian   are still learning from him.
             scholar had died in 2019. “Given that Dr. Gagnon is the
             name and face all over the course platform itself, it naturally    RUSSIA
             seemed like he would be the one communicating with us,”   Greater regulation fears
             says Ansuini. “So it’s just jarring to learn that he’s dead.”
                The complaint at Concordia drew especially heavy at-  RUSSIAN ACADEMICS HAVE EXPRESSED alarm
             tention because Ansuini is a prolific YouTube vlogger with   about sweeping legal amendments that propose
             tens of thousands of subscribers, and he emotionally de-  government regulation over “educational activi-
             scribed his experience over Twitter. Concordia University   ties”, fearing that the change could hit international col-
             responded by noting that the course outline properly attri-  laboration, stop scholars making public lectures and pod-
             butes “video lectures” to Prof. Gagnon while listing Marco   casts and place the humanities under “ideological control”.
             Deyasi, an assistant professor of art history, as the ‘instruc-  The country has grand plans to rebuild its university sys-
             tor’. However, it expressed regret over the episode and up-  tem after decades of stagnation and to launch five institu-
             dated Prof. Gagnon’s biography in the course information   tions into the world Top 100. But latest amendments to the
             provided to students                              country’s education law threaten to stamp out what a group
                Sam Trosow, law professor at Western University and an   of lawmakers claims is “negative foreign interference” in
             adviser to the Canadian Association of University Teach-  Russia by banning “false information” about the nation’s
             ers (CAUT), says academics in the country usually own the   history and its cultural and religious traditions.
             rights to their own classroom presentations. But faculty ev-  The amendments give government power to regulate and
             erywhere might want to be more vigilant as the pandemic   monitor “educational activities” — defined very broadly as
             puts them into online environments where their work is re-  “disseminating knowledge” outside of formal programmes.
             corded and the legalities aren’t clear. “Maybe what was just   Exactly how the government would regulate educational
             an exception before, is something that’s going to happen a   activities is so far unclear. Critics say this vagueness is de-
             lot right now, and people need to worry about this,” he says.  liberate, giving the state arbitrary power, and the amend-
                Even  before  the  Concordia  case  arose,  Prof.  Trosow   ments could change before they come into force. They are
             says he was working with CAUT to alert faculty about the   currently awaiting a second reading in Russia’s parliament.
             possibility of their online work being reused without their   But the legislators behind the amendments, who come
             permission during the pandemic lockdown. “I’m very wor-  largely from the ruling United Russia party, have made it
             ried about cost-conscious institutions cutting corners with   no secret that they are seeking tighter state control. “Anti-
             recorded content,” he says.                       Russian forces” are fomenting a “wide range of propaganda
                Aaron Nisenson, senior counsel at the American Asso-  activities” among pupils and students, they write in an ex-

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