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ideological groove. We need to   1:30 will drive up effective learning   between private and public education
             continuously rebalance the role of   in schools. It’s well-known that too   institutions. Instruments such as
             society, government and business to   many schools have only one teacher,   school choice vouchers will allow
             sustain long-term development. We   with students of different standards   badly performing public institutions
             also need to move beyond measuring   all learning together, slowing every-  to get valuable feedback and also
             GDP to plan national development   one down.                      provide alternatives to children and
             according to the UNDP’s Human        Fourthly, the commitment to   youth.
             Development Index (HDI). Inclusive   increase the spending on public
             development requires sharper     education to 6 percent of GDP will   How well has India managed the Covid-19
             definition and integration of the   fix many ailments of the existing   pandemic? How long before the economy
             roles of business, government and   public education system. Although   regains its 7-8 percent annual GDP growth
             citizens. We need to evolve win-win-  the allocation needs to be higher,   momentum?
             win scenarios for all stakeholders   investment in physical infrastructure   While our fatalities have been much
             through iterative socio-economic   and human capital of administrators,   lower than the US and European
             development practices.           teachers and support staff should   countries, the hardships that mil-
                 We should also bear in mind   improve the learning environment   lions of migrant and informal sector
             that the rush for growth at any   for children and youth.         workers are going through have been
             cost has inflicted huge human and   Finally, while there are green   worse.
             environmental costs to China.    shoots, these promises will flower if   This indicates that our Covid-19
             Focusing on regenerative and     they are meticulously detailed. We   management in particular and public
             sustainable growth principles    look forward to working with state   health infrastructure in general,
             will enable India to chart a more   and Central government depart-  need critical analysis. It’s too early
             responsible roadmap for itself and   ments in ensuring the promise of   to declare either a win or loss in this
             other developing countries.      this policy translates into real im-  battle, but government needs to
                                              provements on the ground.        focus on creating a responsive public
             Education policy research is one of                               health management system. The
             your institutional priorities. What’s your   Despite the fact that 47.5 percent of in-  grim reality that we certify a mere
             comment on the aims and objectives   school children countrywide are in private   70,000 allopathy doctors per year
             of the recently (July) released National   education, NEP 2020 has little to say   from less than 500 medical colleges
             Education Policy, 2020?          about private education providers, except   needs to be remedied at the earliest.
             Directionally, NEP has made some   to state that the public needs protection   We should move towards liberalising
             very significant departures from   against them. What’s your comment?   medical education and learn from the
             the burdens of the past. Firstly, it    This is an unfortunate and   success of scaling engineering educa-
             gives flexibility to learners, allowing   significant shortcoming of NEP   tion over the past three decades.
             them to acquire formal qualifica-  2020. It’s patently clear that the    It will probably take another year
             tions in alignment with their talents   goal of improving education at all   or two for India to regain 8 percent-
             and interests. This flexibility of NEP   levels will never be achieved entirely   plus annual GDP growth. But this
             2020 will enable students who aren’t   by the public education system.   can happen sooner if the government
             considered academically meritorious   Not involving private education   focuses on significantly reducing
             by existing evaluation standards, to   providers in a constructive way will   regulatory cholesterol. Greater effort
             demonstrate other innate strengths   be a drag on the upsides of NEP   needs to be invested in realising the
             and intelligences. Multiple entry   2020. A periodic, consultative and   goal of minimum government and
             and multiple exit options offered by   participatory approach towards   maximum governance.
             NEP 2020 will override the dogma   private institutions of all types and
             of standardised evaluation, remove   sizes must be accorded the highest   Any other comment?
             fear of failure and replace rote learn-  priority by both state and Central   It’s high time the best and brightest
             ing with understanding of concepts   governments.                 young people enter public policy for-
             through practice and effort. That    Moreover every effort has to be   mulation and politics. Nation build-
             said, the process of how the policy   made to create a level playing field   ing has to be a continuous effort. In
             is implemented, ensuring its spirit                               KSPP we will strive to make this a
             remains intact, will really determine   ‘e goal of improving      collaborative and mutually enriching
             how much of all this is eventually                                endeavour in the national inter-
             accomplished.                    education at all levels will     est. We intend to work with local,
                 Secondly, the emphasis       never be achieved entirely       state and Central governments and
             on multidisciplinary learning                                     provide them with evidence-based
             will prompt youth to acquire     by the public education          public policy analysis and implemen-
             skills beyond current narrow                                      tation advice to achieve stated goals.
             specialisations and become well-  system. Not involving           We will strongly advocate scrapping
             rounded individuals who can focus   private education providers   legacy laws and unshackling the
             on problem-solving and innovation                                 economy from the tyranny of the
             in diverse fields.               will be a drag on the            past and ideating and formulating
                 Thirdly, the commitment to                                    policies that are citizen-centric and
             improve the teacher-pupil ratio to   upsides of NEP 2020          liberating.


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