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an ‘indigenous’ racial profile, but it has not always been so. Therefore,
            I was touched by the exhibition I is another at Arton Foundation, which
            pairs the androgynous self-portraits of openly gay artist Krzysztof
            Niemczyk (1938–94) with the film Flesh To White To Black To Flesh (1968)
            by the better-known (outside Poland, at least) American artist Bruce
            Nauman. In both cases, the artists use makeup to reveal a deeper truth.
            Kraków-based Niemczyk was variously called a genius (by no less than
            Cricot 2 Theatre founder Tadeusz Kantor), Situationist, avant-gardist
            and madman, but he evades categorisation. The range of his output, from
            photographs of a heavily made-up Niemczyk through to his kitsch cubist
            paintings testify to this difficulty, not least a drawing made when he was
            fourteen years old of his courtesan alter-ego. She was to rise again in the
            epic, posthumously published novel The Courtesan and the Chicks (1965–68),
            a radical, ribald satire of Poland during the 1960s. Nauman’s film
            is positioned ‘centre-stage’ in this exhibition. The seats facing the screen
            are encircled by a black curtain. Another curtain hangs behind this
            one, creating a narrow, concentric passage where Niemczyk’s portraits
            are (almost furtively) displayed. It has the provocative effect of relegating
            Niemczyk to the aisles, a space he has often inhabited. Would it not have
            been interesting to reverse the expectation? Perhaps he is happier behind
            the curtains, waiting to pounce.








                                                                              above  The author’s (invited) addition to Bernard Schröder’s
                                                                                          Revelation-Revolution
                                                                                      all photographs  Courtesy the author



                                                                       I conclude my trip to Warsaw across the Vistula river in the leafy
                                                                    district of Saska Ke¸pa, populated between the wars by outward-looking
                                                                    middle classes who built modernist villas and named streets after places
                                                                    around the world, and historically home to embassies and consulates.
                                                                    It retains this character. As coincidence has it, it is to Londyn ´ska (London)
                                                                    street that I am headed to visit Pola Magnatyczne, a gallery whose identity
                                                                    is delineated by poised yet challenging curating. The sculptural installa-
              above  Detail of Odile Bernard Schröder’s Revelation-Revolution    tion Revelation-Revolution (2017) by Odile Bernard Schröder is staged
                       installation at Pola Magnatyczne             as an aesthetic and thematic response to Wiktor Gutt and Waldemar
                below  A Krzysztof Niemczyk self-portrait in I is another,    Raniszewski’s Destructive Culture (1977), an installation of the pair’s
                           at Arton Foundation                      controversial action- and photography-based work, which I reviewed
                                                                    during last year’s Gallery Weekend (see ArtReview December 2016).
                                                                    In these works, created amid the most recent French presidential
                                                                    campaign, Bernard Schröder employs a range of photographic techniques,
                                                                    drawing on esoteric traditions and chemical happenstance to evoke
                                                                    the quasi-magical manipulations of a modern democracy. Still-lifes
                                                                    of hallucinogenic mandrakes are installed alongside distorted images
                                                                    of Marine Le Pen and Emmanuel Macron. Images of demonstrations
                                                                    are rephotographed from screens, printed onto old-stock paper, then
                                                                    laid upon suspended steel surfaces that conjure Macbooks, or razor blades.
                                                                    The opaque luminescence of a wall-mounted steel panel changes colour
                                                                    and appears to warp around me as I approach it. A similar panel is accom-
                                                                    panied by a large nail, offered as a primitive tool for visitors to carve the
                                                                    hackneyed political slogans of their respective countries across its surface.
                                                                    In an inevitably ugly scrawl, I scratch ‘Brexit means Brexit’.
                                                                       I remember Krakowiak’s equally vicious diamond, and think again of
                                                                    the faint scars left by tremendous gestures while champagne was quaffed.

                                                                       Phoebe Blatton is a writer based in Berlin



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