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         • Assignment of buyer’s own account receivables where  1. It prevents a business from maintaining adequate
          debtor is short of cash because it is also owed money.  cash flows.
         • Distresseddebtsale–althoughthereturnislower,it  2. It incurs unnecessary costs in debt recovery
          provides aroutetosalvagesomemoneyfromadebt  action.
          without wasting management time.       3. Business profitability levels are threatened.
         • Countertradeexchangingamoneydebtforgoods or
          services or ‘Debt for equity’ swap.    Putting pressure on the debtor
         (Important note: thepolicyholdercanshareinthe  There are a variety of methods to put pressure on
         UHFRYHULHVDIWHUWKHFODLPLVSDLG           the debtor, according to your needs, ranging from
                                                 early collections to legal collections. By partnering
         Credit Insurance – Example of Claim Calculation:  with a debt collection agency you can determine
                                                 what needs to be done and set up an international
                                                 strategy to centralise/decentralise the debt collection
           Amount owing by the buyer at          activities. The amicable collection route should
           thedateoflossor                       always be the preferred option; however, taking legal
           the value of the credit limit         action is sometimes required. In either case, the key
            ZKLFKHYHU LV WKH ORZHU               is to respect local ethics and the law. Only with local
                                                 expertise can businesses ensure they are following a
           ,QGHPQLW\  ,QVROYHQF\                 professional and successful path to collection.
                                      ________
                                        $90,000  Working with an international collections
                                                 agency
           Firstlossexcess              –$5,000  You may want to remain on good terms with the
           Deduct any credits                    buyer to do future business. A good collection agent
            FUHGLW QRWHV  DJHQW¶V FRPPLVVLRQ   ±         should apply the right amount of pressure on the
                                      ________   buyer without harming the business relationship.
           Claim payment                $83,000  The reputation of the collection company can add an
                                                 extra level of encouragement for a debtor to pay.
           Aclaimpaymentisusuallyapercentageoflossor  By outsourcing collections you will be relieved
           thecreditlimit,whicheverislower.Hence, ifthe  of the burden of finding a local agency that
           credit limit is $80,000, then in the above example the  you are confident with in the city of the debtor.
           amount owing to start the calculation is reduced to  An international debt collection agency will
           $80,000.                              typically have an extensive network of collectors
                                                 with knowledge of the collections norms and
                                                 requirements, increasing your chances of success.
         Debt Collection                         The local people are able to communicate in the
         No business is immune from international trade risk,  language of the debtor. The company will know the
         especially the exposure to bad debt.    signs that the buyer is likely to pay, or is not even
           Larger businesses can be particularly exposed   able to pay at all, thereby mitigating risk.
         to erratic payment behaviour on account of the   International debt collection agencies can save
         higher volume of their international transactions.   you time, money and increase success rates while
         Even smaller businesses learn the hard way from   at the same time keeping you informed about
         incorrectly assessing their international business   collection case progress every step of the way.
         partners’ ability to pay on time.
           Approximately one third of the value of invoices   For more information contact
         that go uncollected after 90 days ‘past due’ are   Farook.Mohammed@atradius.com  or
         never paid. So maintaining and protecting cashflow   +64 9 526 0012
         is crucial for all businesses. The longer a debt is not
         pursued, the lower the chances of recovery.
                                                                   +64 9 526 0012
           Unpaid debt will have an impact on businesses in
                                                                   www.atradius.co.nz
         three ways:
      74  NZ Export & Trade Handbook 2018
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