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Review_NONFICTION



        Nonfiction                                                           short-story author Naimon conducted
                                                                             with SF stalwart Le Guin (The Found and
                                                                             the Lost) for the radio show Between the
        Jell-O Girls: A Family History                                       Covers, this book is an enlightening con-
        Allie Rowbottom. Little, Brown, $28 (288p)                           versation about the writing process. Both
        ISBN 978-0-316-51061-5                                               authors adopt the tone of artisans dis-
          In this intimate and intriguing debut                              cussing their craft, and each’s delight at
        memoir, Rowbottom explores the lives of                              debating with a like-minded professional
        the women in her family, specifically her                            is evident throughout. Le Guin stresses
        mother and grandmother, members of                                   the importance of knowing grammatical
        the family that once owned the Jell-O                                rules, arguing that to write “anything,
        company. She evaluates 100-plus years                                you’ve got to have the tools to make it.”
        of Jell-O’s marketing campaigns through                              Naimon, clearly well versed in Le Guin’s
        a feminist lens, exploring how Jell-O                                work, connects their discussion of lan-
        presented itself as a quick and easy des-                            guage to her novels The Dispossessed, about
        sert solution for white, middle-class                                an “anarchist utopia” with no possessive
        women who, at the turn of the century,                               pronouns, and The Left Hand of Darkness,
        found themselves alone in the kitchen                                about an alien race without any fixed
        without “maids and nannies and cooks.”                               gender. Le Guin picks her words and
        Rowbottom describes Jell-O’s early cam-                              subjects carefully, expositing boldly on
                                          In Milk, Mark Kurlansky offers a cultural
        paigns (“Teaching women, it turns out,                               writing as an inherently political act (an
                                          history of the ubiquitous beverage (reviewed on
        was a tenet of Jell-O’s marketing... Jell-O,                         insight she traces back to George Orwell)
                                          p.72).
        so pliable, so good, teaching them how to                            and on Margaret Atwood’s discomfort
        mold themselves to match it, pliable and   larger cultural context, Mendelssohn   with labeling her work science fiction, while
        good”) and provides a history of food’s   emphasizes how the author was caught up   shutting down conversations on subjects
        role in the American imagination—  in the racial, ethnic, and class anxieties   she feels less able to speak to, such as self-
        including the low-calorie-food trend   roiling a post–Civil War America full of   publishing. Her expansive knowledge of
        and later ad campaigns that sold Jell-O   newly arrived immigrants, many from   the SF genre provides, most strikingly, a
        based on nostalgia. At the same time,   Wilde’s native Ireland. After describing   sharp perspective on how its female prac-
        Rowbottom explores how the women in   Wilde’s early life and university career,   titioners have too often been forgotten
        her own family negotiated the social con-  the book shifts focus to the then-little-  in favor of their male contemporaries.
        structs of the times and within the family   known 27-year-old Wilde’s time criss-  Her rapport with Naimon results in an
        business: her grandmother Midge gave   crossing the U.S. talking about the   exchange that is both informative and
        up her own aspirations to write when she   Aesthetic art movement that he so flam-  charming. (July)
        had children; later, her mother Mary’s   boyantly represented. Though Wilde
        health complaints were ignored and dis-  would paint the tour as a success, in fact   Because I Come from a Crazy
        missed as “hysterical” by doctors, resulting   he often found himself the subject of   Family: The Making of a Psychiatrist
        in a late cancer diagnosis. Throughout,   mockery and hostile scrutiny. Mendelssohn   Edward M. Hallowell. Bloomsbury, $28
        Rowbottom asserts that a curse afflicted   argues that Wilde nevertheless learned   (416p) ISBN 978-1-63286-858-9
        her family: “The curse was patriarchy.”   twin lessons in perseverance and show-  Psychiatrist Hallowell (Driven to
        Though Rowbottom’s focus on the “curse”   manship that served him in good stead in   Distraction) handily illustrates in this
        sometimes distracts from the narrative,   writing the plays that would subsequently   entertaining memoir the adage that
        her memoir offers a fascinating feminist   secure his fame. Mendelssohn’s study   people go into psychiatry because they
        history of both a company and a family.   never quite settles, as it tries to meld biog-  want to understand themselves and their
        (July)                            raphy with an expansive cultural history   families. Hallowell grew up in the Boston
                                          filtered through the lens of Wilde’s visit   area in a family afflicted by the “triad of
        Making Oscar Wilde                and interactions. Nonetheless, there is   alcoholism, politesse, and mental illness.”
        Michèle Mendelssohn. Oxford Univ., $24.95   much to ponder in Mendelssohn’s anal-  His father, who was later diagnosed as
        (304p) ISBN 978-0-198-80236-5     ysis, whether one agrees with it or not,   bipolar, wasn’t the same after he returned
          Mendelssohn (Henry James), a professor   and it will hopefully inform future dis-  from WWII with PTSD, his mother was
        of English at Oxford, peripatetically, and   cussions of Wilde. (July)  an alcoholic, and his brother suffered
        not quite satisfyingly, reexamines Oscar                             from bipolar disorder and alcoholism.
        Wilde’s self-mythologization, reinven-  Ursula K. Le Guin:           Hallowell fondly recalls studying at
        tion, and rise to celebrity, mostly in   Conversations on Writing    Exeter, where he embraced creative writing
        terms of Wilde’s 1882 speaking tour of   David Naimon. Tin House, $14.95 trade paper   and developed a love of literature; his
        the United States. Straining to broaden   (150p) ISBN 978-1-941040-99-7  heady days at Harvard; and his years in
        the focus from Wilde’s own career to a   Originating in three interviews that   medical school at Tulane. After he decided

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