Page 73 - All About History 55 - 2017 UK
P. 73

Sun, Sea and Social Breakdown






        The     great                                                                               Bathing  machines
        cover-up                                                                                    Invented to preserve the modesty of
                                                                                                    Victorian ladies, they would be pushed or
                                                                                                    pulled into the water either by men or a
        The modest way                                                                              horse. The occupant could then descend
                                                                                                    the steps into the water with as little
        to take the air or                                                                          bodily ‘exposure’ as possible. Assistants
                                                                                                    could also be hired to help you into the
        take the plunge!                                                                            water and ‘take a dip’ rather than swim,
                                                                                                    then aid you in returning up the steps.



                                            A whiter shade of pale              The  heads-up  on
                                            At first shaded bonnets, and then later   sensible  bathing
                                            less formal straw hats, were acceptable   With a variety of styles, a hat or
                                            to keep the sun from colouring the face,                        The  neckline
         A second line                      which was not socially acceptable. Tanning   bonnet kept the hair neatly in
         of  defence                        was not fashionable until the 1920s.  place and covered. A dip up to the   begins to take
                                                                                chest was all that was required
         If your hat or bonnet didn’t                                           and your head going under the   the  plunge
         give enough protection from                                            water was very unladylike!  The high-buttoned collars
         the sun, a parasol did the                                                                         of earlier swimwear gave
         trick. It was also very useful to                                                                  way to a more relaxed
         shield you from the eyes                                                                           approach. The blouse
         of the lower classes and to                                                                        was still buttoned up for
         hide telling blushes when                                                                          warmth and modesty, but
         being courted.                                                                                     it offered a feminine style
                                                                                                            with a belt that brought the
                                                                                                            outfit in at the waist.




         Chin up to keep
         out the chill
         A high-collared jacket was
         essential to remaining poised
         and keeping the sea breeze
         from causing a chill. It also
         protected the arms from the
         sun and insects. Elaborate
         lace would complete the
         feminine touch.

                                                                                                             A little skin
                                                                                                             begins  to
                                                                                                             appear
                                                                                                             Far more relaxed and
                                                                                                             braving, these sleeves gave
                                                                                                             exposure to both sea and
                                                                                                             sun, creating a little more
         Under  wraps                                                                                        freedom of movement and
         from  prying                                                                                        being quite risqué. Sleeves
         eyes and pests                                                                                      would eventually creep
         Necessary to cover the legs                                                                         further up the arms, but
         and the ankles from insects                                                                         not for some time yet.
         and gentlemen’s gazes, long
         skirts were often paired with
         a crinoline petticoat to give
         it shape and bustle at the
         rear — not easy for sitting in
         a deck chair! Lighter cotton
         skirts were introduced later.

                                                                                                            You  never
                                                                                                            know what you
                                                                                                            might tread on
         Avoid  sand  between                                                                               Sea bathing did not involve
                                                                                                            swimming and so shoes or
         your toes at all costs                                                                             boots covered the ankles
         Whether walking on the beach or the                                                                for modesty and were
         promenade, it was always wise to be       Weighed down by the need for modesty                     required when you stood in
         prepared with a stout pair of shoes       Trousers or skirts were a point of style and preference in heavy woollen   the water, in case of jagged
         or boots, laced properly so as not to     material. Ladies often chose a combination of these, even putting weights   pebbles or unspeakable sea
         expose the ankles.                        into the over-skirt to stop it rising to the surface and exposing the   creatures that may have
                                                   trousers beneath.
                                                                                                            been underfoot.
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