Page 28 - Healthy food
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THE FAST TEST                                  Getting diagnosed              thrombolysis, where a wire is
                                                         and treated                    threaded up the femoral artery in
          Memorise the word ‘fast’                       Professor Watkins says her most  the groin all the way to the clot,
          to help you spot the                           important advice is not to delay in  delivering clot-busting drugs at
          three most common                              seeking treatment. ‘Don’t wait  the site. Thrombectomy, where a
                                                         24 hours to see your GP – dial  mesh-like device is inserted into
          signs of a TIA or stroke:
                                                         999 if you suspect a TIA or stroke.  an artery to pull out the clot, may
                                                         You need to get to hospital for  be performed if the clot is in a
                                                         assessment as soon as possible.’  large artery.
                                                           If a full-blown stroke is      The Stroke Association says
                                                             suspected, you’ll have a CT  unless your stroke has been caused
                                                                 or MRI scan to exclude a  by a bleed, it’s likely you’ll be given
                                                                   haemorraghic stroke   aspirin or an alternative anti-clot
                                                 BEING ON THE        (bleed on the      drug as soon as possible, and
                                              CONTRACEPTIVE PILL      brain). Once this  certainly within 24 hours of being
                ACE Can the person         or suffering from migraine  has been ruled   diagnosed.This stops clots forming,
                smile? Has their face         with aura puts you at   out, you can be   helping to prevent another stroke.
          Ffallen on one side?             increased risk of stroke. So,   treated using
                                               too, do obstructive    thrombolysis,     Getting over a stroke
                                            sleep apnoea and chronic   where intravenous  Experts say TIAs should leave no
                                                kidney disease.      drugs are used to  long-term effects, except possibly
                                                                    dissolve the clot   anxiety about having another
                                                                  (although to be       stroke. But the lasting effects of
                                                              effective these must be   a stroke can include short- or
                                                         given within four and a half hours   long-term muscle weakness, such
                                                         of the onset of symptoms).     as foot drop (where your toes
                                                           ‘Not everyone is suitable for  catch on the ground when you
                RMS Can the person                       clot-busting treatment, including  walk), post-stroke fatigue and
                                                         those who don’t know when their  problems with speech, reading
                  raise both arms and                                                                                 WORDS: JO WATERS. PHOTOS: GETTY, ISTOCK
                                                         symptoms started or who have   and understanding. Symptoms
          A      keep them there?                        had recent surgery or head injury   can improve with rehabilitation in
                                                         or have a bleeding disorder,’  most cases, however. For more
                                                         says Professor Watkins. Other  information and advice see
                                                         treatments include intra-arterial   stroke.org.uk/bhf.org.uk
           slur






                PEECH Can the person
                speak clearly and
          Sunderstand what you
          say? Is their speech slurred?













                 IME If you see any
                 of these signs, call
          T999 immediately.

       28 HEALTHY FOOD GUIDE FEBRUARY 2018
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