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them to receive the full impact of the
                                                                                   stick and sound like massive cannons.
                                                                                   If the toms are heavily angled the stick
                                                                                   will hit the tom at an angle causing it
                                                                                   to sound weak. A muting ring should
                                                                                   also used on the floor tom to achieve
                                                                                   that explosive sound, to cut through.
                                                                                   Set up your cymbals a little higher as
                                                                                   you do not want them to the hit the tom
                                                                                   mics when they’re being played. Since
                                                                                   avoiding cymbal bleed into the other
                                                                                   mics, increasing the vertical distance
                                                                                   between them helps. For instance, to
                                                                                   avoid the hi-hat bleed into the snare mic,
                                                                                   you can increase the height of the hi-
                                                                                   hats. Similarly, the distance between the
                                                                                   ride and the floor tom must be increased
                                                                                   to avoid bleed.
                                                                                   Now, let’s can get into microphone/
                                                                                   equipment choices and mic positioning
                                                                                   and placement. For the kick drum, we can
                                                                                   either use a single kick mic or kick in/
                                                                                   kick out mic setup. Contrary to popular
                                                                                   belief, you’ll able to get a thick, punchy
                                                                                   kick sound even if you use a single mic
                                                                                   setup. Place the mic at level with the
                                                                                   point where the beater strikes the skin
                                                                                   and around 10 inches away form the
                                                                                   beater. Microphones like the Sennheiser
                                                                                   E602 or the Audix D6 can be used on the
                                                                                   kick drum to get amazing results. In the
                                                                                   case of the snare drum, an SM57 with a
                                                                                   mild angle facing the centre of the skin
                                                                                   will  do  the  trick.  A  second  snare  mic
                                                                                   can be used underneath to highlight the
                                                                                   sound of the snare  wire. Personally,  I
                                                                                   would also have a separate SM57 set up
                                                                                   as the hi-hat mic. Sennheiser E604s can
                                                                                   be used on the toms while rode NT-5s can
                                                                                   be for the overheads. The positioning of
                                                                                   the overheads is extremely important as
                                                                                   the decide the overall character of your
                                                                                   drum sound. The lower your over heads
                                                                                   are, the bigger the stereo field will be
                                                                                   while the higher up they are, the more
                                                                                   of the room sound they’ll pick up. An XY
                                                                                   set up of the overheads around a couple
                                                                                   of feet above the drummer’s head should
                                                                                   give you the right balance. A very
                                                                                   important factor that you need to look
                                                                                   out for are phasing issues. Collapsing
      make a difference on the kind of tone that   the other way around. Also, make sure   two  microphone inputs  into  mono  will
      you get. Push up a feather pillow against   that  the  drum  throne  is  set  very  high,  let you detect whether both the mics are
      the beater skin to dampen the sound since   with the toms set at a level so they’re at  out of phase with each other. If the low
      we’re  going  for  a heavy  attack/short   the apex of a stick strike. Since, metal is a   end suddenly seems to drop, this means
      sustain kind of sound. Using bass drum   genre where there is heavy use of double   that the microphones are relatively out
      impact patches like the Remo Falam Slam   kick pedals, having the drum throne set  of phase with each other. This issue can
      pad help you get an improved attack from   high allows the drummer to work with  be solved by phase inverting one of the
      the get-go. While it may not be required, a   gravity and not  against it. Setting your  channels.
      lot of engineers take off the front head of   drum throne lower down can also result   Using these recording methods and
      the bass drum while recording.        in  fatigue  while  doing  extensive  double   tips you should be able to organize and
                                            bass runs as you’ll have to raise your legs
      While setting up the drum kit, it should   higher up to hit the bass drum. Keep your   improve your recordings to make them
      be noted that the kit should be built up                                     sound like the colossal metal drums that
      around the kick and the snare and not   rack toms as flat as possible as you want   you hear on your favourite records.

                                                                                                   The Score Magazine  31
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