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Solution :
                                      Journal Entries in the Books of Sanika  Ltd

                Date                         Particulars                      L.F.    Debit `     Credit `
                  1.     Bank A/c .............................................................Dr.   40,000
                              To Equity Share Application A/c                                       40,000
                         (Being application money on 20,000 Equity shares @
                         ` 2 per share received)
                  2.     Equity Share Application A/c .............................Dr.   40,000
                              To Equity Share Capital A/c                                           20,000
                              To Equity Share Allotment A/c                                         20,000
                         (Being application money on 10,000 Equity shares
                         transferred to equity share capital  and application
                         money on 10000 equity shares adjusted against share
                         allotment A/c)
                  3.     Equity Share Allotment A/c ................................Dr.   50,000
                              To Equity Share Capital A/c                                           50,000
                         (Being allotment money on 10,000 equity shares @ `
                         5 per share due)
                  4.     Bank A/c .............................................................Dr.   30,000
                              To Equity Share Allotment A/c                                         30,000
                         (Being share allotment  money on 10,000 equity
                         shares after adjusting excess application money)
                  5.     Equity share First and Final Call A/c .................Dr.    30,000
                              To Equity Share Capital A/c                                           30,000
                         (Being Equity share first & Final Call on 10,000 shares
                         @ ` 3 per share due)

                  6.     Bank A/c .............................................................Dr.      30,000
                              To Equity Share First & Final Call A/c                                30,000
                         (Being Equity share first & Final call Money received)
            Note - Company has issued 10000 shares to the public, but applications were received for 20000
            shares i.e. excess applications for 10000 shares.

            Working Note No. 1 -
            Total Application money received 20000 shares @ ` 2              ` 40,000
            Less : Application money on 10000 share @ ` 2 which were

            issued to public                                                                          ` 20,000
                                                                              ` 20,000
            Excess Application money received

            Therefore, excess application money received on 10,000 equity shares @ ` 2 per share adjusted with
            allotment money.







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