Page 19 - August2017
P. 19

THRUST – The forces produced by some kind of
                                                                Propulsion ( ENGINE ) which pushes air backward from
                                                                the aircraft causing a reaction that makes the aircraft
                                                                move forward.

                 “What Makes An AIrplane Fly?”

        Several hundred years ago a young man by the name of
        Isaac Newton was sitting under an apple tree when
        suddenly he was struck on the head by something hard that
        fell from the tree he was sitting under. Isaac looked around
        and was surprised to see a large red apple lying on the
        ground by his side.                                     DRAG  –  The  opposite  reaction  to  the  force  of  THRUST
                                                                causing a resistance to the forward motion of the aircraft














                                                                LIFT  –  Is  an  upward  force  applied  in  such  a  way  that
        He picked up the apple and at the same time a large bird
        that was hunting for food on the ground just in front of him   allows a heavier than air body (airplane) to overcome its
        started to flap its wings vigorously and began to climb   own weight due to the forces of GRAVITY
        skyward above the tree that Isaac was sitting under. Isaac
        was very puzzled by this and like us today asked the all-
        important question…

        “WHY DOES IT DO WHAT IT DO AND WHAT MAKES IT DO
        WHAT IT DOES “?

        Little did Sir Isaac Newton know at the time that he had just
        discovered two of the things that today make up what we
        now call the LAWS OF PHYISICS .
                                                                WEIGHT – Is the force caused by the size of the airplanes
        “Great story Teach but what has that got to do with how   body  being  acted  upon  by  the  force  of  GRAVITY  in  a
        airplanes fly “?                                        downward direction. It is also the opposite of  the force

        “Be patient my young Cadet and I will tell you -  It all begins   known as LIFT
        with four forces “

                      THE FOUR FORCES OF FLIGHT
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